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Abstracts Brochure - CERN

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THPCH040<br />

THPCH041<br />

THPCH042<br />

THPCH043<br />

29-Jun-06 16:00 - 18:00 THPCH — Poster Session<br />

Linac Focusing and Beam Break Up for 4GLS<br />

As part of the design for 4GLS the linac focus-<br />

E. Wooldridge, B.D. Muratori (CCLRC/DL/ASTeC)<br />

ing and its effect on the beam break up (BBU)<br />

threshold have been studied. The choice of<br />

graded gradient focusing scheme is discussed and initial models of the focusing, using a triplet of quadrupoles<br />

between each of the modules within the linac, are presented. The quadrupoles were set-up in a defocusing - focusing<br />

- defocusing format with strengths of -1/2k, k, -1/2k. Using these models the BBU threshold was computed using<br />

available codes assuming a 9-cell TESLA cavity within the linac and a 7-cell design with HOM dampers. A sweep of<br />

the magnet strength with respect to the BBU threshold showed that there is an optimum setting.<br />

Alternate Cavity Designs to Reduce BBU<br />

An investigation was carried out on alternate<br />

E. Wooldridge (CCLRC/DL/ASTeC)<br />

cavity designs to decrease the effect of the<br />

higher order modes (HOMs) whilst maintaining<br />

the cavity accelerating gradient. The cavities were modelled in Microwave Studio and the number of cells per<br />

cavity and the number of cells per unit length were examined. HOM data from these models was used in beam break<br />

up (BBU) codes to calculate the threshold and the results are presented here. The cells of each cavity were slightly<br />

deformed alternately in the x and y planes so that the fundamental frequency of the cavity remained unperturbed,<br />

whilst minimising the HOM coupling between consecutive cells. Other patterns, such as alternating each deformed<br />

cell by several degrees, were also investigated. The data from these e-m models was also used in BBU calculations<br />

and their thresholds calculated.<br />

Numerical Estimations of Wakefields and Impedances for Diamond Collimators<br />

The storage ring of the Diamond light source<br />

S.A. Pande, R. Bartolini, R. T. Fielder, M. Jensen (Diamond) will use two collimators, one in horizontal<br />

and one in the vertical planes in the injection<br />

straight to protect the IDs from the injection and Touschek losses. These collimators, in the form of tapered metallic<br />

intrusions in to the vacuum chamber, will generate considerable wake fields and will contribute to the overall machine<br />

impedance. In this paper we present the results of ABCI and MAFIA numerical simulations to estimate these effects.<br />

Jitter Studies for the FERMI@ELETTRA Linac<br />

The FEL project FERMI@ELETTRA* will use<br />

P. Craievich, S. Di Mitri (ELETTRA)<br />

the existing linac upgraded to 1.2GeV to produce<br />

photon pulses in the wavelength range<br />

between 100-10 nm by means of harmonic generation in a seeded scheme. FEL operations foresee stringent requirements<br />

for the stability of the global linac output parameters, such as the electron bunch arrival time, peak current,<br />

average energy and the slice electron bunch parameters, such as the slice peak current and slice average energy. In<br />

order to understand the sensitivity of these parameters to jitters of various error sources along the linac an elaborate<br />

study using tracking codes has been performed. As a result, we created a tolerance budget to be used as guidance in<br />

398

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