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Child-and-adult-labour-in-the-export-oriented-garment-and-gem-polishing-industry-of-India

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<strong>Child</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>adult</strong> <strong>labour</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>gem</strong> polish<strong>in</strong>g <strong>export</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustry <strong>of</strong> Jaipur<br />

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took advantage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> family's dependence on his supplies. Regularly he did not pay <strong>in</strong> time.<br />

When <strong>the</strong> family needed money <strong>the</strong>y went to <strong>the</strong> employer <strong>and</strong> borrowed it. The employer asked<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest <strong>and</strong> paid <strong>the</strong>m a lower price.<br />

Zazmah never had any education <strong>and</strong> was illiterate. Her fa<strong>the</strong>r was a very strict Muslim <strong>and</strong> wanted<br />

<strong>the</strong> 7 daughters to stay <strong>in</strong>side <strong>the</strong> house. They were not allowed to go to school. They received<br />

only moral teach<strong>in</strong>gs from <strong>the</strong> Koran, <strong>the</strong> religious book <strong>of</strong> Muslims. At <strong>the</strong> moment only one<br />

bro<strong>the</strong>r went to school <strong>and</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r bro<strong>the</strong>r worked <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>gem</strong> polish<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dustry. The latter<br />

bro<strong>the</strong>r cut emeralds <strong>in</strong> a unit next to <strong>the</strong> house <strong>and</strong> earned for <strong>the</strong> job Rs 2,000 to Rs 3,000 per<br />

month. He is 24 years old <strong>and</strong> had an education up to <strong>the</strong> 9th st<strong>and</strong>ard. The family totally depended<br />

on <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>come <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> work<strong>in</strong>g son <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Zazmah. The family consisted <strong>of</strong> 13 members:<br />

gr<strong>and</strong>mo<strong>the</strong>r, mo<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>and</strong> 11 children.<br />

Gr<strong>and</strong>mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>and</strong> Zazmah's mo<strong>the</strong>r were <strong>in</strong> charge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> household <strong>and</strong> were actively <strong>in</strong>volved<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terview. Also gr<strong>and</strong>mo<strong>the</strong>r did not allow <strong>the</strong> girls outside <strong>the</strong> house. While talk<strong>in</strong>g to all<br />

<strong>the</strong> family members, Zazmah cont<strong>in</strong>ued her work at a high speed. She looked very tired <strong>and</strong> when<br />

she was asked if she was tired she confirmed that. She worked around 8 hours a day. The work<br />

was very bor<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> monotonous.<br />

The family looked very unhealthy. They said that <strong>the</strong>y were cont<strong>in</strong>uously hav<strong>in</strong>g f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

problems. They also compla<strong>in</strong>ed about <strong>the</strong> high costs <strong>of</strong> liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Jaipur.

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