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Child-and-adult-labour-in-the-export-oriented-garment-and-gem-polishing-industry-of-India

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<strong>Child</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>adult</strong> <strong>labour</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>garment</strong> <strong>export</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustry <strong>of</strong> Tirupur<br />

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Case 7: Dhanalakshmi<br />

Dhanalakshmi Givananthan is 12 years <strong>of</strong> age <strong>and</strong> started work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> an <strong>export</strong> <strong>garment</strong> factory <strong>in</strong><br />

Tirupur 3 month ago. She is a H<strong>in</strong>du <strong>and</strong> from <strong>the</strong> Backward Caste. She assists <strong>the</strong> tailor <strong>and</strong><br />

earns Rs 13 per day. This amount she gives daily to her mo<strong>the</strong>r. When she is at home she helps<br />

her fa<strong>the</strong>r stitch<strong>in</strong>g buttons. Only Dhanalakshmi <strong>and</strong> her fa<strong>the</strong>r br<strong>in</strong>g money <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> household.<br />

He gets around Rs 1000 per month. But <strong>the</strong> work is not regular.<br />

Dhanalakshmi's fa<strong>the</strong>r has send her to work because he cannot buy enough food <strong>and</strong> cloth<strong>in</strong>g for<br />

<strong>the</strong> whole family. Dhanalakshmi's elder sister is work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> house only. She has had education<br />

up to 3rd st<strong>and</strong>ard. Dhanalakshmi's younger sister is 11 years <strong>and</strong> still goes to school <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> 5th<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ard. Dhanalakshmi has had education up to <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> 4th st<strong>and</strong>ard. The whole family<br />

migrated from Salem to Tirupur because <strong>the</strong> job opportunities are better <strong>in</strong> Tirupur.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> factory where Dhanalakshmi works, 10 o<strong>the</strong>r girls are do<strong>in</strong>g similar work. Dhanalakshmi<br />

works 7 shifts per week <strong>and</strong> when a dead-l<strong>in</strong>e has to be made she also works on Sundays. All <strong>the</strong><br />

tailors <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> factory are women. The unit is spacious <strong>and</strong> well ventilated. There is also a dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g<br />

water facility <strong>and</strong> a toilet. Next to her job, Dhanalakshmi's fa<strong>the</strong>r also wants her to cont<strong>in</strong>ue<br />

education <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>refore she goes to <strong>the</strong> NFE centre which gives lessons <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> even<strong>in</strong>g hours.<br />

Later <strong>in</strong> life, she wants to become a teacher.<br />

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