24.12.2012 Views

stripping the gurus - Brahma Kumaris Info

stripping the gurus - Brahma Kumaris Info

stripping the gurus - Brahma Kumaris Info

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

SODOMY AND GOMORRAH 259<br />

singled out and favored by <strong>the</strong> Almighty.... Higher authority<br />

figures are regarded with a mixture of fear and awe by all<br />

below <strong>the</strong>m. The circles of power are closed, <strong>the</strong> tightest being<br />

among those existing among bishops.... Secrecy provides<br />

a layer of insulation between <strong>the</strong> one in authority and anyone<br />

who might be tempted to question its exercise (Doyle,<br />

2003).<br />

Freedom to question <strong>the</strong> teachings? Please.<br />

The French Jesuit Pierre Teilhard de Chardin was so reviled<br />

by <strong>the</strong> Holy Office for his vision of a spirituality in harmony<br />

with human evolution that his major works, which have<br />

reached millions of readers, were suppressed in his lifetime.<br />

Karl Rahner, who argued that <strong>the</strong>ology should develop in <strong>the</strong><br />

spirit of a time, and Yves Congar, who emphasized <strong>the</strong> role of<br />

laypeople in an evolving church, were marginalized in <strong>the</strong><br />

1950s by Pius XII, who had no use for <strong>the</strong>ir views (Berry and<br />

Renner, 2004).<br />

Under <strong>the</strong> same intellectual oppression, de Chardin was actually<br />

given <strong>the</strong> choice of ei<strong>the</strong>r being exiled to <strong>the</strong> United States, or<br />

living under surveillance in a retreat house; he chose <strong>the</strong> former.<br />

One American Jesuit compared that treatment of Teilhard, and of<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs who had been influenced by his work, to a “Stalinist purge”<br />

(Cornwell, 1999).<br />

By doctrine, it was still [in <strong>the</strong> 1950s and early ’60s, prior to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Vatican II council] a sin to read any book on <strong>the</strong> [Index<br />

Librorum Prohibitorum] list, including Voltaire, Rousseau,<br />

Kant, and especially Darwin (Sennott, 1992).<br />

[T]he Anti-Modernist Oath, [enacted by Pope Pius X in 1910<br />

and] sworn to this day in modified form by Catholic ordinands<br />

... required acceptance of all papal teaching, and acquiescence<br />

at all times to <strong>the</strong> meaning and sense of such<br />

teaching as dictated by <strong>the</strong> pope.... There was no possibility<br />

of any form of dissent, even interior. The conscience of <strong>the</strong><br />

person taking <strong>the</strong> oath was forced to accept not only what<br />

Rome proposed, but even <strong>the</strong> sense in which Rome interpreted<br />

it. Not only was this contrary to <strong>the</strong> traditional Catholic<br />

understanding of <strong>the</strong> role of conscience, but it was a form of<br />

thought control that was unrivalled even under fascist and<br />

communist regimes (Cornwell, 1999; italics added).

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!