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stripping the gurus - Brahma Kumaris Info

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20 STRIPPING THE GURUS<br />

One moment <strong>the</strong>y would be adored, pampered, idolized, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> next scolded for breaching some piece of esoteric etiquette<br />

<strong>the</strong>y did not understand (Vernon, 2001).<br />

Throughout this book, we shall see many examples of students<br />

and disciples being placed in comparable situations by <strong>the</strong>ir teachers<br />

and guru-figures. In such psychological binds, persons for<br />

whom it is vitally important to earn <strong>the</strong> approval of <strong>the</strong>ir “master”<br />

are ra<strong>the</strong>r unable to discern how to gain that reward, with oftentragic<br />

results. There are, indeed, two possible extreme reactions to<br />

such intermittent reward/punishment, where one cannot ascertain<br />

<strong>the</strong> conditions by which <strong>the</strong> reward will be earned or <strong>the</strong> punishment<br />

given. That is, one can ei<strong>the</strong>r simply drop all of one’s reactions<br />

and live in “choiceless awareness” of <strong>the</strong> moment; or, more<br />

often, evolve that impossibility of “guessing right” into neuroses,<br />

violence or extreme depression.<br />

Indeed, relevant experiments have been done by students of<br />

Pavlov himself (Winn, 2000), wherein dogs were first taught, via<br />

reward and punishment, to distinguish between circles and ellipses.<br />

Then, <strong>the</strong> circles were gradually flattened, and <strong>the</strong> ellipses<br />

made rounder, until <strong>the</strong> experimental subjects could no longer distinguish<br />

between <strong>the</strong>m. The dogs were thus unable to give <strong>the</strong><br />

“correct response” to earn a corresponding prize, instead being rewarded<br />

and punished “randomly.” The effect on <strong>the</strong> animals was<br />

that initially happy and excitable dogs became violent, biting <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

experimenters. O<strong>the</strong>r previously “laid back, carefree” animals, by<br />

contrast, became lethargic, not caring about anything.<br />

At any rate, even prior to being discovered by Leadbeater,<br />

while still in India’s public school system, Krishnamurti’s own education<br />

had been a traumatic experience:<br />

Never one to endear himself to schoolmasters, Krishna was<br />

punished brutally for his inadequacies and branded an imbecile<br />

(Vernon, 2001).<br />

He was caned almost every day for being unable to learn his<br />

lessons. Half his time at school was spent in tears on <strong>the</strong> veranda<br />

(Lutyens, 1975).<br />

Not surprisingly, <strong>the</strong>n, in later years Krishnamurti evinced<br />

little regard for academic accomplishments:

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