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Topical subjects<br />

Attualità<br />

The uncertain future of<br />

plastics in Europe<br />

L’incerto futuro delle<br />

plastiche in Europa<br />

Luca Landoni<br />

I<br />

t is now well known globally that the<br />

most stringent and rigorous legislation,<br />

especially in terms of environmental<br />

protection and human health, are those in force<br />

in the European Union. These regulations,<br />

which are constantly evolving, have the main<br />

objective of reducing as much as possible<br />

the presence of certain extremely worrying<br />

substances, both in industrial use and in terms<br />

of their presence in products intended for<br />

consumers. It is precisely in this context that the<br />

‘European Chemicals Strategy for a Sustainable<br />

Environment Free of Toxic Substances’ and,<br />

above all, the ‘Restrictions Roadmap under<br />

the Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability’<br />

(published at the end of April 2022 by the<br />

European Commission and nicknamed ‘Great<br />

Detox’ by the European Environmental Bureau,<br />

EEB), fit in. Through the two policy documents,<br />

the Commission intends to outline in detail<br />

what will be the roadmap according to which,<br />

by 2030, technical-scientific assessments must<br />

be conducted in order to implement possible<br />

restrictive measures on entire groups of<br />

substances deemed critical. According to EEB<br />

assessments, some 7,000 substances could fall<br />

under the restrictive measures advocated by<br />

the Commission, while according to CEFIC<br />

(European Chemical Industry Council) the<br />

measures could instead cover as many as<br />

12,000 substances.<br />

Among the compounds that could become the<br />

subject of a possible restrictive measure are<br />

polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and its additives, as<br />

well as the so-called PFAS or perfluoroalkyl<br />

Èormai noto a livello globale come le<br />

legislazioni maggiormente stringenti e<br />

rigorose, soprattutto in materia di tutela<br />

ambientale e della salute umana, siano quelle<br />

vigenti nell’Unione europea. Tali discipline,<br />

peraltro in continua e costante evoluzione, hanno<br />

come obiettivo principale quello di ridurre il più<br />

possibile la presenza di determinate sostanze<br />

particolarmente preoccupanti, sia in fase di impiego<br />

industriale, sia in termini di presenza nei prodotti<br />

destinati ai consumatori. Proprio in questo contesto<br />

si inseriscono la ‘Strategia europea in materia di<br />

sostanze chimiche per un ambiente sostenibile<br />

e privo di sostanze tossiche’ e soprattutto la<br />

‘Restrictions Roadmap under the Chemicals<br />

Strategy for Sustainability’ (pubblicata a fine aprile<br />

2022 dalla Commissione europea e soprannominata<br />

‘Great Detox’ dall’European Environmental<br />

Bureau, EEB). Tramite i due documenti<br />

programmatici la Commissione intende infatti<br />

delineare con precisione quella che sarà la tabella<br />

di marcia secondo cui, entro il 2030, dovranno<br />

essere condotte le valutazioni tecnico-scientifiche<br />

volte ad attuare possibili misure restrittive su<br />

interi gruppi di sostanze ritenute critiche. Secondo<br />

valutazioni dell’EEB sono circa 7.000 le sostanze<br />

che potrebbero rientrare sotto le misure restrittive<br />

auspicate dalla Commissione, mentre secondo<br />

CEFIC (Consiglio Europeo delle Federazioni<br />

dell’Industria Chimica) le misure potrebbero invece<br />

riguardare anche 12.000 sostanze.<br />

Tra i composti che potrebbero divenire oggetto<br />

di una possibile misura restrittiva figurano in<br />

particolare il PVC (polivinilcloruro o cloruro di<br />

polivinile) e suoi additivi, nonché i cosiddetti<br />

16 ELEVATORIMAGAZINE.COM <strong>2023</strong> JANUARY | FEBRUARY • GENNAIO | FEBBRAIO <strong>2023</strong>

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