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The art and architecture of India - Buddhist, Hindu, Jain (Art Ebook)

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. . (these) . . . images

THE EARLY ANDHRA PERIOD 99

would approach .

with

similar expectations.' 2 Although their presence

confirms acceptance by the Buddhist Church,

their provocative charms seem almost symbolic

of that world of illusion that the worshipper

leaves behind when he enters the sacred precinct.

The effectiveness of this yakshi and the

figure from the south gate of Sanchi in Boston

[44] does not, in comparison with the Bharhut

yakshi, depend on any closer imitation of a

natural model, but on the sculptor's more successful

realization of form within essentially the

same conceptual framework. The advance is not

within the direction of naturalism, but in the

more plastic articulation of the body itself and

the dynamic vitalization of the form. We have an

even more notable connotation of the quality of

flesh in stone achieved by the essential shapes

and interlockings of smooth convex surfaces

that suggest, rather than describe, the softness

and warmth of a fleshly body. The suggestion of

flesh and the swelling roundness of form is denoted

further by the constricting tightness of

the belt and by the contrast of the straight and

angular tubular limbs with swelling convexities

of bust and pelvis. A sense of vitality is communicated

by the tense twisting of the torso on

its axis. In the frankness of their erotic statement

the SanchI yakshis are a perfect illustration of

the union of spiritual and sensual metaphor that

runs like a thread through all religious art in

India.

43. {left) Sanchi, east gate, yakshi

2>

44. Yakshi from south gate, Sanchi. . a.

Boston, Museum of Fine Arts

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