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The art and architecture of India - Buddhist, Hindu, Jain (Art Ebook)

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148 ROMANO-INDIAN ART

94. Pancika and Hariti.

Oxford, Ashmolean Museum, Department of Eastern Art (Hailey Gift)

styles of Western classical art is the stone reliefs

showing Pancika and Hariti seated side by side

in a manner probably suggested by the tutelary

couples of Roman art [94]. Pancika was originally

a yaksa general whose name was eventually

taken over by Kubera, god of wealth and regent

of the north; his consort, Hariti, is an Indian

demoness associated with children and smallpox

and worshipped, in one guise or another, in

Indian villages to this day. She is depicted,

however, wearing a gown reminiscent of classical

Greek dress and she holds a cornucopia like

the Greek goddess Demeter; he is shown wearing

'Scythian' garb and holding a long lance, but

the style of both figures is essentially derived

from Roman art.

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