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The art and architecture of India - Buddhist, Hindu, Jain (Art Ebook)

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CEYLON

382

AND SOUTH-EAST ASIA

painting; but beyond a certain felicity in the

carving of architectural details on some of the

kandy temples, nothing of real artistic worth

was produced after the Renaissance under

Parakrama Bahu I.

It is with regret that we leave the subject of

art in Ceylon, an art which, over a period of

more than fifteen hundred years, reveals great

vigour and exquisite taste in architecture,

sculpture, and painting, a marvellous integration

that can scarcely be matched anywhere

in the Buddhist world. The best of the architecture

and the best of the sculpture have a truly

classic quality of balance and perfection and

constitute final models of technical probity.

What must be one of the earliest examples of the

decorative arts in Ceylon is a carnelian seal from

the Yatthala dagaba, which has been dated

from the third to the second century B.C. [312].

Represented on this gem is a king seated on a

wicker throne. The nude figure in its elegant

and attenuated proportions suggests the earliest

style of Amaravati as represented by the reliefs

from Jaggayyapeta [34]. Wicker chairs of a

similar type make their appearance both in

Kushan and Amaravati carvings of the early

centuries of our era.

312 (left). Carnelian seal from the Yatthala dagaba.

Manchester, Museum

313. Ivory plaque with Rati from Ceylon.

Cambridge, Mass., Fogg Art Museum

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