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The-Conquest-of-Happiness-by-Bertrand-Russell

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these are not the things that make him, when he is

ill, regard himself as an outcast who has forfeited

all claim to divine favour. These are not the things

that cause him nightmares to see visions of his

mother bending reproachful glances upon him. Why

is his subconscious morality thus divorced from

reason? Because the ethic believed in by those

who had charge of his infancy was silly; because it

was not derived from any study of the individual’s

duty to the community; because it was made up of

old scraps of irrational taboos; and because it

contained within itself elements of morbidness

derived from the spiritual sickness that troubled

the dying Roman Empire. Our nominal morality has

been formulated by priests and mentally enslaved

women. It is time that men who have to take a

normal part in the normal life of the world learned

to rebel against this sickly nonsense.

But if the rebellion is to be successful in bringing

individual happiness and in enabling a man to live

consistently by one standard, not to vacillate

between two, it is necessary that he should think

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