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The-Conquest-of-Happiness-by-Bertrand-Russell

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The kind of fatigue that is most serious in the

present day in advanced communities is nervous

fatigue. This kind, oddly enough, is most

pronounced among the well-to-do, and tends to be

much less among wage-earners than it is among

business men and brain-workers.

To escape from nervous fatigue in modern life is a

very difficult thing. In the first place, all through

working hours, and still more in the time spent

between work and home, the urban worker is

exposed to noise, most of which, it is true, he

learns not to hear consciously, but which none the

less wears him out, all the more owing to the

subconscious effort involved in not hearing it.

Another thing which causes fatigue without our

being aware of it is the constant presence of

strangers. The natural instinct of man, as of other

animals, is to investigate every stranger of his

species, with a view to deciding whether to

behave to him in a friendly or hostile manner. This

instinct has to be inhibited by those who travel in

the underground in the rush-hour, and the result of

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