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The-Conquest-of-Happiness-by-Bertrand-Russell

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contemplation is the true end of man, but whatever

disguise he may adopt to conceal his inward

defeat, he will remain essentially useless and

fundamentally unhappy. The man whose

resignation is based on unconquerable hope acts in

quite a different way. Hope which is to be

unconquerable must be large and impersonal.

Whatever my personal activities, I may be defeated

by death, or by certain kinds of diseases; I may be

overcome by my enemies; I may find that I have

embarked upon an unwise course which cannot

lead to success. In a thousand ways the failure of

purely personal hopes may by unavoidable, but if

personal aims have been part of larger hopes for

humanity, there is not the same utter defeat when

failure comes. The man of science who desires to

make great discoveries himself may fail to do so,

or may have to abandon his work owing to a blow

on the head, but if he desires profoundly the

progress of science and not merely his personal

contribution to this object, he will not feel the

same despair as would be felt by a man whose

research had purely egoistic motives. The man

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