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The-Conquest-of-Happiness-by-Bertrand-Russell

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The slaves may possibly have hated their masters,

though this did not happen nearly so universally as

democratic theory would have us suppose. But

even if they did hate their masters, their masters

remained unaware of this fact, and the masters at

any rate were happy. With the general acceptance

of democratic theory all this was changed: slaves

who had acquiesced before ceased to acquiesce;

masters who had formerly had no doubts as to their

rights became hesitant and uncertain. Friction

arose and caused unhappiness on both sides. I am

not saying all this as an argument against

democracy, for the troubles in question are only

such as are inevitable in any important transition.

But it is no use to blink the fact that, while this

transition is in progress it makes the world

uncomfortable.

The change in the relation between parents and

children is a particular example of the general

spread of democracy. Parents are no longer sure of

their rights as against their children; children no

longer feel that they owe respect to their parents.

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