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The-Conquest-of-Happiness-by-Bertrand-Russell

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of somewhat rare abilities is likely to be carried

away by absorption in so intellectual a game. The

Greek formula of moderation practically covers

these cases.

The man who likes chess sufficiently to look

forward throughout his working day to the game

that he will play in the evening is fortunate, but the

man who gives up work in order to play chess all

day has lost the virtue of moderation. It is recorded

that Tolstoy, in his younger and unregenerate days,

was awarded the military cross for valour in the

field, but when the time came for him to be

presented with it, he was so absorbed in a game of

chess that he decided not to go. We can hardly find

fault with Tolstoy on this account, since to him it

might well be a matter of indifference whether he

won military decorations or not, but in a lesser

man such an act would have been one of folly.

As a limitation upon the doctrine that has just been

set forth, it ought to be admitted that some

performances are considered so essentially noble

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