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The-Conquest-of-Happiness-by-Bertrand-Russell

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circumstances and some other more agreeable

circumstances which force themselves irresistibly

upon the imagination. It is also one of the

essentials of boredom that one’s faculties must not

be fully occupied. Running away from enemies

who are trying to take one’s life is, I imagine,

unpleasant, but certainly not boring. A man would

not feel bored while he was being executed, unless

he had almost superhuman courage. In like manner

no one has ever yawned during his maiden speech

in the House of Lords, with the exception of the

late Duke of Devonshire, who was reverenced by

their Lordships in consequence. Boredom is

essentially a thwarted desire for events, not

necessarily pleasant ones, but just occurrences

such as will enable the victim of ennui to know one

day from another. The opposite of boredom, in a

word, is not pleasure, but excitement.

The desire for excitement is very deepseated in

human beings, especially in males. I suppose that

in the hunting stage it was more easily gratified

than it has been since. The chase was exciting, war

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