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The-Conquest-of-Happiness-by-Bertrand-Russell

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Ambition which excludes affection from its

purview is generally the result of some kind of

anger or hatred against the human race, produced

by unhappiness in youth, by injustices in later life,

or by any of the causes which lead to persecution

mania. A too powerful ego is a prison from which

a man must escape if he is to enjoy the world to the

full. A capacity for genuine affection is one of the

marks of the man who has escaped from this prison

of self. To receive affection is by no means

enough; affection which is received should liberate

the affection which is to be given, and only where

both exist in equal measure does affection achieve

its best possibilities.

Obstacles, psychological and social, to the

blossoming of reciprocal affection are a grave

evil, from which the world has always suffered

and still suffers . People are slow to give

admiration for fear it should be misplaced; they are

slow to bestow affection for fear that they should

be made to suffer either by the person upon whom

they bestow it or by a censorious world. Caution is

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