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The-Conquest-of-Happiness-by-Bertrand-Russell

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pure as we imagine them to be. Love of power is

insidious; it has many disguises, and is often the

source of the pleasure we derive from doing what

we believe to be good to other people. Not

infrequently, yet another element enters in. ‘Doing

good’ to people generally consists in depriving

them of some pleasure: drink, or gambling, or

idleness, or what not. In this case there is an

element which is typical of much social morality,

namely envy of those who are in a position to

commit sins from which we have to abstain if we

are to retain the respect of our friends. Those who

vote, let us say, for law against cigarette smoking

(such laws exist, or existed, in several American

States) are obviously non-smokers to whom the

pleasure which others derive from tobacco is a

source of pain. If they expect those who were

previously cigarette fiends to come in a deputation

and thank them for emancipation from this odious

vice, it is possible that they may be disappointed.

They may then begin to reflect that they have given

their lives for the public good, and that those who

have most reason for thanking them for their

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