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The-Conquest-of-Happiness-by-Bertrand-Russell

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all parts of the world and constantly foiling the

machinations of their competitors. The result of all

this is that when sound success comes a man is

already a nervous wreck, so accustomed to anxiety

that he cannot shake off the habit of it when the

need for it is past. There are, it is true, rich men’s

sons, but they generally succeed in manufacturing

for themselves anxieties as similar as possible to

those that they would have suffered if they had not

been born rich. By betting and gambling, they incur

the displeasure of their fathers; by cutting short

their sleep for the sake of their amusements, they

debilitate their physique; and by the time they settle

down, they have become as incapable of happiness

as their fathers were before them. Voluntarily or

involuntarily, of choice or of necessity, most

moderns lead a nerve-racking life, and are

continually too tired to be capable of enjoyment

without the help of alcohol.

Leaving on one side those rich men who are

merely fools, let us consider the commoner case of

those whose fatigue is associated with strenuous

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