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The-Conquest-of-Happiness-by-Bertrand-Russell

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enjoined both in the name of morality and in the

name of worldly wisdom, with the result that

generosity and adventurousness are discouraged

where the affections are concerned. All this tends

to produce timidity and anger against mankind,

since many people miss throughout life what is

really a fundamental need, and to nine out of ten an

indispensable condition of a happy and expansive

attitude towards the world. It is not to be supposed

that those who are what is called immoral are in

this respect superior to those who are not. In sex

relations there is very often almost nothing that can

be called real affection; not infrequently there is

even a fundamental hostility. Each is trying not to

give himself or herself away, each is preserving

fundamental loneliness, each remains intact and

therefore unfructified. In such experiences there is

no fundamental value. I do not say that they should

be carefully avoided, since the steps necessary to

this end would be likely to interfere also with the

occasions where a more valuable and profound

affection could grow up. But I do say that the only

sex relations that have real value are those in

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