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The-Conquest-of-Happiness-by-Bertrand-Russell

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towards parenthood has retained enough strength to

prevent the population from declining.

Official moralists in every Western country have

endeavoured to treat this problem by means of

exhortations and sentimentality. On the one hand,

they say that it is the duty of every married couple

to have as many children as God wills, regardless

of any prospect that such children may have of

health and happiness. On the Other hand, male

divines prate about the sacred joys of motherhood

and pretend that a large family of diseased and

poverty-stricken infants is a source of happiness.

The State joins in with the argument that an

adequate crop of cannon fodder is necessary, for

how can all these exquisite and ingenious weapons

of destruction function adequately unless there are

sufficient populations left for them to destroy?

Strange to say, the individual parent, even if he

accepts these arguments as applied to others,

remains entirely deaf to them as applied to himself.

The psychology of the divines and the patriots is at

fault. The divines may succeed so long as they can

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