Pierre André Chiappori (Columbia) "Family Economics" - Cemmap

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8. Sharing the gains from marriage 359 assignments, the simple intuition based on bargaining between two isolated partners fails. For instance, we see in panel c that, although family income remains fixed and the wife’s share in the total income rises, she ends up with lower share of marital output. In other words, the allocation rule that determines the wife’s and husband’s utility in a particular marriage, reflects the traits of all participants in the marriage markets and, therefore, a change in the income distribution in the economy (society) at large can change the shares within specific marriages in a way that would not be directly predictable from the change in the within-household income distribution.
360 8. Sharing the gains from marriage Table 8.1: Sharing of Marital Output and Surplus Panel a: Women are the Majority, r =1.1 Hus. I. Wife I. Tax Hus. U. Wife U. Hus. S. Wife S. U. Sh W/(W+H) S. Sh W/(W+H) 0 0.0682 no 0.025 0.0012 0.025 0 0.0444 0 0.1304 0.1781 yes 0.0409 0.0079 0.0366 0 0.1625 0 0.5 0.4091 no 0.1472 0.0845 0.0847 0.0426 0.3646 0.3348 0.4804 0.4167 yes 0.1463 0.0798 0.0887 0.0364 0.353 0.2913 1 0.75 no 0.4795 0.3111 0.2295 0.1705 0.3935 0.4261 0.8304 0.6554 yes 0.3548 0.222 0.1825 0.1146 0.3849 0.3858 Panelb:MenaretheMajority,r =0.9 Hus. I. Wife I. Tax Hus. U. Wife U. Hus. S. Wife S. U. Sh W/(W+H) S. Sh W/(W+H) 0.1 0 no 0.0025 0.025 0 0.025 0.9091 1 0.2022 0.1322 yes 0.0102 0.0427 0 0.0384 0.807 1 0.55 0.375 no 0.1178 0.1211 0.0422 0.0859 0.5069 0.6707 0.5172 0.3947 yes 0.1084 0.1245 0.0415 0.0856 0.5347 0.6735 1 0.75 no 0.4188 0.3719 0.1688 0.2313 0.4704 0.5781 0.8322 0.6572 yes 0.2975 0.2821 0.1243 0.1741 0.4867 0.5834 Panel c: Women are the Majority, r =1.1 Hus. I. Wife I. Tax Hus. U. Wife U. Hus. S. Wife S. U. Sh W/(W+H) S. Sh W/(W+H) 0.4762 0.3929 no 0.1366 0.0772 0.0799 0.0387 0.3612 0.3261 0.4637 0.4054 yes 0.139 0.0748 0.0852 0.0338 0.35 0.2837 Paneld:MenaretheMajority,r =0.9 Hus. I. Wife I. Tax Hus. U. Wife U. Hus. S. Wife S. U. Sh W/(W+H) S. Sh W/(W+H) 0.5264 0.3553 no 0.1072 0.1122 0.0379 0.0806 0.5115 0.6804 0.5007 0.381 yes 0.101 0.1184 0.0383 0.0821 0.5396 0.6819
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Family Economics Martin Browning Pi
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iv 3.2 Householdproduction ........
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vi 6.4 IntertemporalBehavior ......
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viii 11 Marriage, Divorce, Children
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List of Figures 1.1 Marriage Rates
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xiii 4.2 Apotentiallycompensatingva
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Introduction The existence of a nuc
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two distinct solution concepts; one
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were affectedbytherisinginvestments
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Murat Iyigun, Guy Lacroix, Valérie
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Part I Models of Household Behavior
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14 1. Facts there appear to be age,
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16 1. Facts 1.1.4 Transitions The m
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18 1. Facts sumption goods within h
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20 1. Facts may not capture the ful
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22 1. Facts This process is driven
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24 1. Facts 1.4 Children Children a
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26 1. Facts a major policy concern
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28 1. Facts have means for, say, hi
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30 1. Facts [21] Michael, Robert,
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32 1. Facts Age group USA Denmark 1
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34 1. Facts Birth cohort 1931-36 19
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36 1. Facts USA Canada UK Norway Ye
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38 1. Facts Country Male Participat
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40 1. Facts Mother’s Age 20-30 31
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42 1. Facts rate per 1000, 20+ 18 1
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44 1. Facts Marriage rate per 1000
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46 1. Facts percent entering first
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48 1. Facts percent entering divorc
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50 1. Facts 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50
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52 1. Facts 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 23
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54 1. Facts 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 23 25
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56 1. Facts 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 1968
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58 1. Facts 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.2 6 5.8 2
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60 1. Facts 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 196
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62 1. Facts 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 1968 1970
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64 1. Facts FIGURE 1.23. Age Pyrami
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66 1. Facts 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 1930 1933
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68 1. Facts 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0%
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70 1. Facts 0.35 0.3 0.25 0.2 0.15
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72 1. Facts 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0%
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74 1. Facts Average number of child
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76 1. Facts Age 28 27 26 25 24 23 1
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78 1. Facts FIGURE 1.37. Consumptio
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80 1. Facts
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82 2. The gains from marriage for o
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84 2. The gains from marriage Q 2 y
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86 2. The gains from marriage this
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88 2. The gains from marriage as wh
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90 2. The gains from marriage ing a
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92 2. The gains from marriage absen
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94 2. The gains from marriage 2.5 C
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96 2. The gains from marriage 2.5.3
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98 2. The gains from marriage This
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100 2. The gains from marriage [14]
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102 2. The gains from marriage
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104 3. Preferences and decision mak
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158 4. The collective model: a form
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200 5. Empirical issues for the col
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244 6. Uncertainty and Dynamics in
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294 7. Matching on the Marriage Mar
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410 9. Investment in Schooling and
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436 10. An equilibrium model of mar
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460 11. Marriage, Divorce, Children
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Pierre André Chiappori (Columbia) "Family Economics" - Cemmap

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