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Triple-Play Service Deployment

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112<br />

Physical Layer Test<br />

– Foreign VAC<br />

– Foreign VDC<br />

– Leakage Resistance<br />

– Opens<br />

– Capacitive Balance<br />

– Longitudinal Balance<br />

– Power Influence<br />

– Circuit Noise<br />

– Wideband Noise<br />

– Impulse Noise<br />

– Load Coil<br />

PASS<br />

VDSL Test<br />

– Current Bit Rate<br />

– Max Attainable<br />

– Relative Capacity<br />

– Noise Margin<br />

– Attenuation<br />

– Line Errors<br />

PASS<br />

START<br />

FAIL<br />

FAIL<br />

IPTV Test<br />

– PCR Jitter<br />

– Latency<br />

– Continuity Error<br />

– Transport Error<br />

Indication<br />

– Packet Loss<br />

Rate<br />

Period (Hole Size)<br />

Distance<br />

PASS<br />

FAIL<br />

COMPLETE<br />

Chapter 4: Troubleshooting the Copper Plant for IP <strong>Service</strong>s<br />

Identify faults such as shorts, opens, grounds,<br />

wet sections, bridged taps, more highly resistive faults,<br />

loads, etc. Isolate as required and then locate using<br />

TDR, distance to short function, or RFL.<br />

Identify WB noise and impulse noise issues and<br />

isolate to either pair imbalance or bonding and<br />

grounding issue.<br />

Isolate to potential impairment causing excessive<br />

attenuation (loss) or excessive noise problem.<br />

Based on error indications, isolate to<br />

network problem or physical layer<br />

related problem on the F2 plant or<br />

in-home wiring<br />

ESCALATE/<br />

HAND OFF<br />

Figure 4.15 Typical copper plant installation testing flow for IPTV service delivery<br />

Network Issue<br />

(Upstream of DSLAM)<br />

Pair<br />

Imbalance

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