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Triple-Play Service Deployment

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174<br />

Chapter 6: Troubleshooting Video in the Headend<br />

transport stream was affected by IP layer impairments, technicians<br />

must have test visibility to the MPEG transport protocol, and it<br />

must be real-time and simultaneous. Ideally this will include the<br />

ability to perform simultaneous cross-layer analysis of both IP and<br />

MPEG transport protocols to enable correlation of impairments at<br />

both layers. Figure 6.12 below illustrates such a simultaneous<br />

cross-layer analysis, as provided in the JDSU DTS-330 analyzer.<br />

Figure 6.12 The Simultrack analysis offered in the DTS-330 MPEG analyzer tracks the MPEG<br />

transport while in the Gigabit Ethernet pipe, monitoring IP performance parameters like inter<br />

frame spacing as well as MPEG parameters like continuity counter errors.<br />

The IP flows in the Gigabit Ethernet pipe are listed at the top.<br />

Because this is a video over IP application, each flow in the list is an<br />

MPEG MPTS or MPEG SPTS. Each entry includes an indication of<br />

the Inter-Frame Delay (IP jitter) experienced on that flow, as well as<br />

several Priority 1 MPEG measurements including continuity<br />

counter, transport and PAT errors. The bottom window lists the<br />

PIDs of the highlighted MPEG transport stream, with current<br />

continuity counter errors and bit-rate listed per PID. With this<br />

analysis, the technician can immediately assess if there has been<br />

any negative impact to the MPEG transport streams during IP<br />

transport, and rapidly identify not only which MPEG transport<br />

streams suffered a packet loss from IP impairments, but also which<br />

element of those MPEG programs was impacted.

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