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Triple-Play Service Deployment

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46<br />

From the splice enclosure, signals are transmitted along the<br />

complete feeder to the fiber distribution hub (FDH), where the<br />

signal distribution occurs through the use of passive optical<br />

splitters. Thirty-two branches per splitter and 10 splitters per FDH<br />

are typically the maximum split levels implemented. To<br />

accommodate this, the FDH houses multiple splitters as well as<br />

splicing trays and connectors. No power is required at this location<br />

because all of the components are passive components. This hub<br />

is also called the primary flexibility point (PFP) or the fiber cross<br />

connect (FCC). If different splitters exist along the cable, then the<br />

other splitters are located at a fiber distribution panel (FDP).<br />

Fiber Distribution Hub (Courtesy of ADC)<br />

Chapter 3: Deploying and Troubleshooting Fiber Networks<br />

After the FDH in the network, one fiber in the distribution cable is<br />

earmarked per customer. When a customer is designated, the<br />

splitter is connected to the fiber of this specific customer. Before a<br />

customer is designated, the fibers coming from the distribution<br />

cable and from the splitters are left open. They are positioned,<br />

unconnected, in a ‘parking lot.’ The term “parking lot” defines a<br />

staging or waiting area for connectors. In order to satisfy the<br />

constraints of the ORL, APC connectors are used here.

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