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Triple-Play Service Deployment

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64<br />

Chapter 3: Deploying and Troubleshooting Fiber Networks<br />

Analyzing an RCO outage when all the RCOs are out of service<br />

When all RCOs are out of service, the technician should check the<br />

OLT to verify whether it is transmitting the correct power levels. If<br />

it is not, then OLT should be changed. If the OLT is transmitting<br />

correctly, this indicates an outage in the fiber network. An OTDR<br />

measurement should be performed from the OLT connection<br />

toward the FDH to locate a possible break or bend in the feeder.<br />

The portion of the OTDR trace just before the high loss on the<br />

display indicates the location of the splitter. If a break or bend is<br />

located, steps must be taken for repair. If the feeder is performing<br />

properly, this indicates that the problem may be at the FDH. The<br />

technician should check the connectors and splitters at this<br />

location. Additionally, the technician should use an OTDR to test in<br />

either direction to identify a bend or break.<br />

Step Task Actions if results Actions if results<br />

are Good are Bad<br />

1 Disconnect and measure power<br />

levels at OLTs<br />

Go to step 2 Change OLT<br />

2 Measure the feeder from the OLT<br />

location with OTDR Repair fiber<br />

Go to step 3 Outage in fiber network.<br />

3 Go to the FDH and check<br />

connections<br />

Go to step 4 Fix connection<br />

4 Test distribution network<br />

with OTDR<br />

NA Outage in fiber network

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