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Triple-Play Service Deployment

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286<br />

Glossary<br />

PSI Program Specific Information. PSI refers to MPEG-2 table data necessary for the demultiplexing<br />

of a transport stream and the regeneration of programs within the<br />

stream. PSI tables include PAT, CAT, PMT, and NIT.<br />

PTS Presentation Time Stamp.This stamp indicates the time at which an element in the<br />

transport stream must be presented to the viewer. PTSs for audio and video are<br />

transmitted at least every 0.7 seconds.The PTS is found in the PES header.<br />

QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation. This is a type of modulation for digital signals<br />

used in CATV transmission (DVB-C).Amplitude and phase of a carrier are modulated<br />

in order to carry information<br />

QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying. A type of modulation for digital signals used in<br />

satellite transmission (DVB-S).<br />

RBN Regional Broadband Network<br />

Reed-Solomon Bit errors that were not corrected by the Reed-Solomon coding.<br />

Uncorrected Errors<br />

Reflectance The ratio of reflected power to incident power of an event or connector R = 10<br />

log(Pr/Pi).<br />

Refractive index A property of light transmitting materials defined as the ratio of the velocity of light<br />

in vacuum (c) to its velocity in a given transmission medium (v). n = c/v<br />

Remote Address The IP address of a remote server.<br />

Remote Gain Receiver gain in the upstream direction in dB. Note that this can be negative but<br />

usually is not.<br />

Remote Transmit Power Transmit power in dBm in the downstream direction. Note that this can be (and<br />

often is) negative<br />

Repeater A device used to regenerate an optical signal to allow an increase in the system length.<br />

RFC Request for Comments<br />

RFI Radio Frequency Interference<br />

Route The path that network traffic takes from its source to its destination. The route a<br />

datagram may follow can include many gateways and many physical networks.<br />

RS Reed-Solomon Protection Code.This refers to the 16 bytes of error control code that<br />

can be added to every transport packet during modulation.<br />

RST Running Status Table. A DVB-SI table that indicates a change of scheduling<br />

information for one or more events. It saves broadcasters from having to retransmit<br />

the corresponding EIT.This table is particularly useful if events are running late. It is<br />

located on PID 0x0013.<br />

Scattering A property that causes light to deflect out of the core area of the fiber, thereby<br />

contributing to attenuation.

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