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Triple-Play Service Deployment

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Chapter 8: Troubleshooting VoIP<br />

Objective voice quality is established by generating a MOS, which<br />

is then compared to maintenance and provisioning and SLA<br />

requirements. Measurements are taken at the packet interface of<br />

live calls. The MOS is calculated based on network performance<br />

and transport measurements such as packet delay, packet jitter,<br />

packet loss, and out-of-sequence packets. The customer quality<br />

complaint is based on an actual MOS score derived through the<br />

customer’s ear. The technician’s MOS values are based on a MOS<br />

score calculated by a test device. If the test set shows a good MOS<br />

score, the call must be captured and listened to. To take this step,<br />

the technician must use a test set with the ability to play back the<br />

voice and emulate the actual VoIP phone.<br />

VoIP Testing Strategy<br />

Providers rolling out VoIP in the triple play must address a tough<br />

challenge from the beginning. Potential customers have a<br />

preconceived expectation of the quality of VoIP services. These<br />

expectations are based on years of experience with legacy landline<br />

voice services. Achieving this level of service and voice quality is<br />

possible for hosted residential and business VoIP services with<br />

careful testing at all phases of service deployment. For a service<br />

provider, making a bad first impression with a new service, which<br />

often involves losing the customer, is usually more expensive<br />

implementing proactive and comprehensive test procedures.<br />

Experience gained from the deployment of other new services<br />

demonstrates the importance of sound installation methods and<br />

procedures supported by effective field test tools in achieving<br />

deployment success. This combination can enable the field<br />

technician to turn-up new services and to troubleshoot problems<br />

quickly yet efficiently. In this model, deployment costs are<br />

minimized by enabling less experienced technicians to isolate and<br />

solve problems at the premises. Providers will see the impact on<br />

the bottom line—future trouble calls, trouble escalation, and<br />

dispatch of higher level support can all be greatly reduced.<br />

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