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Triple-Play Service Deployment

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124<br />

Fault Common Cause Diagnosis<br />

Good Cable<br />

Opens<br />

An electrical 1. Are man-made<br />

discontinuity 2. Occur in some type of<br />

(break) in one or enclosure<br />

both wires in a pair 3. Are either fully open or<br />

partially open<br />

Shorts<br />

An electrical connection 1. Insulation breakdown<br />

between conductors of 2. Physical damage<br />

the same pair or any wire 3. Faulty installation<br />

in the shield (staple punctures, nicked<br />

or cut cable, etc.)<br />

Mis-wire<br />

A wire or both wires of a 1. Man-made<br />

pair not connected to 2.Typically appear at the<br />

the correct pins at the termination point<br />

other end on the cable<br />

Split Pair<br />

An error in the twisting 1.Terminated in the wrong<br />

of the wires within order<br />

the cable 2. Improper pulling technique<br />

3. Kinked and twisted cables<br />

Figure 5.5 Verification tester identifies common cable faults<br />

Chapter 5: Troubleshooting the Premises Wiring<br />

For higher bandwidth applications and for high reliability<br />

communications, additional wiring testing or certification is<br />

needed to ensure that the service can be carried properly.<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

T567A/B Passing Cable (unshielded)<br />

x<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

(1 not twisted with 2; 3 not twisted with 6)<br />

PASS<br />

12345678 ID<br />

12345678 1<br />

Cable OK-53ft<br />

OPEN<br />

FAIL<br />

12345678S ID<br />

345678 1<br />

SHORT<br />

FAIL<br />

12345678S ID<br />

123456xxS 1<br />

Short 78<br />

MISWIRE<br />

FAIL<br />

12345678S ID<br />

12345678S 1<br />

SPLIT WIRE<br />

FAIL<br />

12345678S ID<br />

12345678S 1<br />

Split 1236

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