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Triple-Play Service Deployment

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276<br />

Glossary<br />

Digital Television A general term used to describe television that has been digitized. It can refer to<br />

Standard Definition Television or High Definition Television.<br />

Digital Video Broadcasting A European consortium that has standardized digital TV broadcasting in Europe and<br />

(DVB) Project in other countries.<br />

Dispersion The cause of bandwidth limitation in a fiber. The spreading (or broadening) of a<br />

light pulse as it spreads along a fiber. Major types are :<br />

– modal dispersion caused by differential optical path lengths in a multimode<br />

fiber<br />

– chromatic dispersion caused by a differential delay of various wavelengths of<br />

light passing through a fiber<br />

Distributed Feedback Laser with a Bragg reflection grating in the active region in order to suppress<br />

(DFB) Laser multiple longitudinal modes and enhance a single-longitudinal mode.<br />

Distributor The term used for the functions of a collection of components (e.g., patch panels,<br />

patch cords) used to connect cables.<br />

DMT Discrete Multi-Tone. A line coding used for DSL technologies.<br />

Downlink Communication link from a satellite to a terrestrial receiver.<br />

Downstream Rate The line rate, typically in bits per second, of data transfers in the direction from the<br />

network machine to the user's machine.<br />

DS Downstream; also called Dn.<br />

DSL Digital Subscriber Line. A generic name for a family of standards allowing highspeed<br />

data transfer over copper telephone lines.<br />

DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer. The line cards in the DSLAM terminate<br />

the network end of a DSL line.<br />

DTE Data Terminal Equipment<br />

DTMF Dual Tone Multi- Frequency. A voice-band tone based method of signaling, typically<br />

used for the PSTN voice network.<br />

DTS Decoding Time Stamp<br />

DTV Digital Television. A general term used to describe television that has been<br />

digitized. It can refer to standard-definition TV or high-definition TV<br />

DVB Digital Video Broadcasting.<br />

DVB Asynchronous Serial A standard coaxial DVB interface for MPEG-2 transport streams.<br />

Interface (ASI)<br />

DVB Synchronous Parallel A standard DVB interface for a video transport stream.<br />

Interface (SPI)<br />

DVB-C Digital Video Broadcasting-Cable. The DVB standard for broadcasting digital TV<br />

signals by cable. The RF spectrum in digital cable TV networks has a frequency<br />

range of (approx) 46MHz to 850MHz.

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