a-practical-kurdish-grammar

not stand alone and be used adjectively.
VERBS 105
Perfect Participle
jLy (tirsaii)
'feared'
270. The perfect participle is usually employed adjectively.
Examples: jl^J- ^Xuli (qabeki shikaii) 'a broken dish';
jliJl5 , -Xj 1j (qabeki qualshati) or ^~^ (< ^ (qabeki qal-
shiii) 'a cracked dish'; jlji L. (jilli dirrati) 'torn clothes';
j\iy (JlJ (nani sûtaii) 'burnt bread'; 3^3y {^y (göshtî
birzhaû) 'roasted meat' ; _j\;.jj Js.JU (maleki riikhaii) 'a ruined
house' ;_}Uy^ tirsaii) 'a feared horse'.
Verbal Noun
O^y (tirsan)
'fearing'
(The act of fearing)
271. VOCABULARY
^J> (dabe
must, ought to
iy.Xi\ (amin-ish) I also
,jLj,> (disan) again
(j\)"j^ (siitan) burnt
jij J (birzhaii) roasted
EXERCISE V
Ai\i 1^ (ai daya) 0 mother!
L (ba) let
,jjjl (aii-rö) to-day
/j\; (nan) bread
(j:^y (gosht) meat
i_jlj (qab) dish
I am fearing. I do not fear. Do you fear? You must not
fear. If you fear, I shall fear also. If you do not fear, I
shall not fear either. I may fear. I may not fear. I ought
to fear. She had not feared. I ought not to fear. I ought