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ARTICLES 35<br />

amples: \^\ j\ (au agha) 'the landlord' (lit. 'this or that<br />

landlord'), may also be written 4jlc.l jl (au agha-ya) ; - oVj (walat<br />

chilön-a) 'How is the country ?' ; jC^j dilt (khalk rahat-a) 'the<br />

people are quiet' ; ^^ :,'^ (kurd faqir-a) 'the Kurds are<br />

poor (humble)'.<br />

84. Other substantives are so definite in themselves, that<br />

no Definite Article is necessary. Examples: oU ^U<br />

(hakim hat) 'the Governor came' ; ^c,^j ^^,SC>- (hakim roi)<br />

'the Doctor went'; 4i^ ^\^ (khanim nakhösh-a) 'the lady<br />

IS sick'; 4j^o^ JU ^>:l,.!'(sahib mal lera pia) 'the landlord<br />

is not here', etc.<br />

85. The Indefinite Article is generally expressed by em¬<br />

ploying the numeral So (ek) as a suffix.<br />

Examples : S^j^ (kûr-ek) 'a boy' ; ^^ (kich-ek) 'a<br />

g'"'!'; ^j\'_ (pi-aw-ek) 'a man'; ^d.l.jlj:> (draw-ek) 'a coin';<br />

tilW- (cha-y-ek) 'a tea'; " ciXlJ (ta-y-ek) 'a bale', etc. <<br />

86. Final < , in a substantive, is usually assimilated by

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