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42 A PRACTICAL KURDISH GRAMMAR<br />

(hat-a mal-e) 'he came to the house', or 'he came home';<br />

( 4*1.5 (derara arzaröm) 'I will come to Erzeroum';<br />

'^y 4*k.^ (da-i-kain-a nökar) 'I shall make him servant';<br />

'o^JLJljijjy 4^,5^1 (ai^gö dakam-a törawan-i insan-<br />

an) 'I will make you to become fishers of men', or 'I will<br />

make you into fishers of men'.<br />

106. There is also a Dative without any preposition or<br />

prepositional suffix, in connection with the verb y^ (chti) 'he,<br />

she, or it went'. Examle : ^\j> y>: (chû mal-e) 'he went<br />

home', on 'he went to the house'.<br />

107. Some dialects, especially around Sakiz, employ the<br />

suffix ej (wa), which means 'ward' or 'toward'. Example:<br />

epU _,».(chû mala-wa) 'he, she or it w^ent home' (lit.home¬<br />

ward). A very common Dative without a preposition is in¬<br />

troduced by employing the 'Suffix Pronouns'. Examples:<br />

\SS J \i (nan-i dada) 'he, she or it gives him, her or it<br />

bread'; /^S û^b-> (draû-yan dadam) 'I give (or will give)<br />

them money'. See 162, 163.<br />

108. The Accusative Case is usually the same in form as<br />

the Nominarive; but it less frequently takes the article suffixes.<br />

Examples: ^3}'> J^^ (malaka-i dafröshim) 'I shall sell<br />

the house'; *ijjsS ^\^ jUaû mala-î dafröshim) 'I shall sell<br />

the (this or that) house'; (_/-.J\^ (malek-i dafröshim)<br />

'I shall sell a house'. Without using the arricles : (tT'V-* J^<br />

(mal-e dafröshim) 'I shall sell the house'; b i d^J^ J^<br />

(mal-e drust daka) 'he is building a house' ; ^3y> > iSjr^<br />

(sher-i dakûzhim) 'I shall kill the (or a) lion'.

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