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196 A PRACTICAL KURDISH GRAMMAR<br />

4)\)yC.j (bi-t-bii-ba-ya)<br />

would that thou hadst had<br />

aAyy (b-i-bii-ba-ya)<br />

would that he, she, it had had<br />

4)\)yjL) (bi-tan-bii-ba-ya)<br />

would that you had had<br />

4jl)yjL) (bi-yan-bii-ba-ya)<br />

would that thev had had<br />

Note. The prefix a (ha) may be employed instead of J (bi).<br />

360. The negative is formed by substituting the negative<br />

particle j or li for the prefix > or a . Example: by<br />

4j^\)^,^ (birya na-m-bii-ba-ya) 'would that I had not had', etc.<br />

The positive and negative 'depdiident forms' are A>\iy or<br />

4)\)j.jb and Ai\iy . Examples: A^y _]U I j<br />

(birya mal-(i)m bi-bii-ba-ya) or AjL^^j* JU \>y (birya<br />

mal-(i)m ha-bii-ba-ya) 'would that I had had a house',<br />

Aihy )U uy (birya mal-(i)m na-bu-ba-ya) 'would<br />

that I had not had a house', etc.<br />

Note. The perfect and pluperfect have different forms, but the<br />

same signification.<br />

Singular<br />

y*i\ (ba bi-m-be)<br />

4) Of (bi-t ba)<br />

y y^i (ba b-i be)<br />

IMPERATIVE MOOD<br />

let me have I<br />

have thou !<br />

let him, her, it have!<br />

Plural<br />

J jw>\> (ba bi-man be)<br />

4) jL) (bi-tan ba)<br />

let us have !<br />

J jL) 1) (ba bi-yan be)<br />

have ye\<br />

let them have !<br />

Note. The prefix a (ha) may be employed.instead of ; (bi).<br />

(See 352.)<br />

.361. The negative is the same as the negative of the pres¬<br />

ent subjunctive, prefixed by the exhortative particle \j'(ba)

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