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128 A PRACTICAL KURDISH GRAMMAR<br />

...11 I.. I. I I. .(,. - -.. '. ' . )' .1.11<br />

marians, as we may see from the table of comparison given<br />

by Ferdinand Justi, No. 170, page 214-217.<br />

PARTICIPLES<br />

312. These two very similar verbs have no other participial<br />

forms than y (bii). It cannot be used adjectively, but in com¬<br />

pound verbs it is sometimes used as a noun. Examples:<br />

Sy Ö3 (win bii-i) 'the lost one', ö\y 03 (win bii-an) 'the<br />

lost ones'; f^y J^(blaii bii-i) 'the scattered (part'),<br />

.ö\y 3%^ (blaii) bû-an) 'the scattered ones'; j_^^ ciii_j (wishk<br />

bi5-i) 'the dry one', ij\y diij (wishk bii-an) 'the dry ones'.<br />

Verbal Noun<br />

oy (biin)<br />

'being'<br />

(The act of being)<br />

A List of Intransitive Verbs<br />

313. It is not to be presumed that all the regular and ir¬<br />

regular intransitive verbs are given here. An effort has, how¬<br />

ever, been made to collect as many of the verbs in common<br />

use as possible.<br />

Although one or two meanings are placed opposite each<br />

verbal root, this is by no means a dictionary. Frequently a<br />

verb is used in four or five or more meanings. Only one, or<br />

at the most two, of these are given.<br />

Very many Kurdish verbs employ the separable prefixes<br />

(see 195, 1), which give them various significations, and nearly<br />

all the Kurdish verbs may take the suffix oj (-wa), and some

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