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VERBS 125<br />

ted, by simply prefixing the negative particle. Example:<br />

4)U\J y\ \iy (bir-ya amin na-ba-m-aya) 'would that I were<br />

not', or 'would that I became not', etc.<br />

306. By employing the conjunction _p l(agar) 'if, instead<br />

of the \y (birya), we obtain a conditional sense of all the<br />

tenses of the optative mood. Example :4j^UL ^^1 ^3 1 (agar<br />

amin bi-ba-m-aya) 'if I were', or 'if I became', etc.<br />

Singular<br />

Perfect Tense<br />

^V, . ^\ (amin bi-bû-m-aya) would that I were, or would<br />

Plural<br />

that I had been<br />

4,l._^ /1 (atu bi-bû-i-yaya) would thou wert, or would<br />

that thou hadst been<br />

4,1.^ jl (ail bi-bii-yaya) would that he, she, it were, or<br />

would that he, she, it had been<br />

4,b^ ^4-1 (ama bi-bû-in-aya) would that.we were, or would<br />

that we had been<br />

A>}y ^\ (ango bi-bû-n-aya) would that you were, or would<br />

that you had been<br />

4,\; ^ ö^i^ (awan bi-bii-n-aya) would that they were, or<br />

would that they had been<br />

307. The negative is formed by substituting the negative<br />

particle > or t for the prefix > (bi), or if the latter is<br />

omitted, by simply prefixing the negative particle. Example:<br />

4.1.^ y\ Vji (bir-ya amin na-bû-m-aya) 'would that I were<br />

not', or 'would that I had not been', etc.

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