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NOUNS 29<br />

61. In vowel changes, the accent of an assimilated vowel<br />

falls on the vowel that assimilated it.<br />

PUNCTUATION<br />

62. It has been deemed advisable to introduce a few marks<br />

of punctuation. These are, the period (.), as we use it; the<br />

colon (:), as a substitute for our comma and semi-colon; and<br />

the question mark, exclamation point and parenthesis, as we<br />

use them in English.<br />

CHAPTER II<br />

NOUNS<br />

63. There are two genders in Kurdish, masculine and fem¬<br />

inine, and the nouns are of two numbers, the .singular and<br />

the plural.<br />

Gender<br />

64. In Kurdish most animals have names designating the<br />

masculine and feminine, as . j> (hasp) 'horse', and .yi><br />

(mayîn) 'mare'; ^Ib (kalabab) 'rooster', and ciAl.^<br />

(marishk) 'hen'; dlL'O^(göl-a-sag) ^dog' (m), and<br />

di\l«d)i(del-a-sag) 'bitch', etc.<br />

The female of mankind also has a special name designating<br />

gender. Ex. ^, (kich) 'giri'; jj (zhin) 'woman'.<br />

But the gender of some animals is designated, as with us, by<br />

the word 'male', ^ (ner), and by the word 'female', ^^<br />

(me), which are usually placed after the noun.<br />

Examples ^ aLIj (pishila-ner) male-cat.

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