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KURDISH ORTHOGRAPHY 227<br />

There are a great many short 'love poems' and 'songs of<br />

triumph' memorized by the singers and poets of the various<br />

tribes ; but few of these exist in written form, and they vary<br />

in words and pronunciations peculiar to the individual tribe.'<br />

The written poems, legends and stories, on the other hand,<br />

are so full of words unnecessarily borrowed from the neigh¬<br />

boring tongues, like Arabic, Turkish, Persian, and even Syriac,<br />

that one hardly knows which language is represented the most.<br />

This, of course, is not the fault of the language, but the fauU<br />

of the Kurdish writer.<br />

It has not yet become a custom to do much writing in<br />

Kurdish, and therefore, a great many of the purer Kurdish<br />

words and expressions, as well as the Kurdified foreign words,<br />

are looked upon as more or less unclassical and vulgar. The<br />

Kurdish writers, aware of this, try to evade criticism by em¬<br />

ploying many foreign words instead, or by using the original<br />

orthography of a word rather than the one peculiarly Kurdish.<br />

Where this fear of ridicule is absent, another motive or<br />

reason for employing unnecessary foreign words and ortho¬<br />

graphy, is often a desire to display one's knowledge of Arabic,<br />

Turkish, or Persian, or on account of insufficient knowledge<br />

of 'real Kurdish'.<br />

In Kurdish writings a word is often met with spelt in two<br />

or three different ways, the same as is often the case in<br />

Turkish, Syriac, and even Persian. And this is done by writers<br />

of equal ability and repute. Example : Some will invariably<br />

write C-frt' (sa'at) 'hour' (Ar.), instead of giving it the

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