a-practical-kurdish-grammar

Recommendations

Info

272 A PRACTICAL KURDISH GRAMMAR jU3 (ziman) (1) tongue; (2) language. A^j (zambil) basket. j3 (zii) quick, fast, prompt, soon, early. Jj3 (zor) (1) very, many, very many ; (2) force. 4Jjj3 (zorna) flute. ^j3 (zawi) field. :>13 (ziad) more, increase ; see JI3 jiy ilj (ziad kirdin) to increase, to progress; impera, yj (zer) silver. j3 (zhin) S333 (zhflre) jlj (zhian) 4Xj il3 woman, wife, inside, within, life, existence. Jb (sal) year, age. yy (sabab) cause, reason, motive. _y (sar) (1) head, leader; (2) on, on top, upon, over; (3) against. jl_^ (sarbaz) soldier. 5 _> (sard) adj. cold. oiy y (sarkarda) y.^ (safar) officer. journey, voyage, trip.- y»y^ (salamati) safety, well being. jy jly- (sûar bun) to ride, impera. 4j jlj^ jl" 5^ : Jy,.:(siitin, siîtan) to burn ; impera. Jj-i Aiy (sawata) basket, large basket (used for carry¬ ing manure). ^y- (se) three. (seyum) third. p b (shakh) cliff, peak, horn, jb (shar) city. SX b (shayidi) testimony.
y (shar) fight, quarrel, war, battle, ^y (sharm) shame, modesty. ' (shari'at) law, code of law. j\y (shwan) S3^ (shawe) VOCABULARY sheperd. in the night. V-Û" (sahib) (1) Mr., mister; (2) possessor. JU ,_,j-L» (sahib mal) Jr*r^ (sibhaine) landlord. morning, to-morrow in the morning. Oj>v* (söhbat) conversation, chat yLU (talab) request, prayer, demand, jiy »_JJ9 (talab kirdin) to request, to pray, to demand; impera. 45o ^^11» 273 («i-U (zulm) injustice, abuse, tyranny, oppression. y>.U(a'jis) disgusted, weary, provoked. 4_jli b (azab) . (ajayib) pain, torment. wonderful, marvelous. oJl-^ (adalat) Ps-c- (afû) equity, justice. pardon, forgiveness. J_^ (amal) deed, act. aAc. (ghaliba) tumult, confusion, noise. yy (farmin) to re¬ quest, to order; impera. yy jjjy:jZijy(fröshtin, frötin) to sell ; impera. 4ijyj : 4jjyj J.jy(frösh) jli t^y(frai dan) vender, seller, to throw away, to cast away; impera. eX sy j_j-jy (farisi) Pharisee.
Page 1:
liJi-" 31 *
Page 4 and 5:
Fiintedby AUGSBUBG PUBLISHING HOUSE
Page 7 and 8:
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS The Kurdish pe
Page 9 and 10:
A PRACTICAL KURDISH GRAMMAR of the
Page 11 and 12:
A PRACTICAL KURDISH GRAMMAR as clea
Page 13 and 14:
A PRACTICAL KURDISH GRAMMAR 11 The
Page 15 and 16:
A Practical Kurdish Grammar CHAPTER
Page 17 and 18:
PHONETIC VALUE OF THE LETTERS 15 6.
Page 19 and 20:
PHONETIC VALUE OF THE LETTERS 17 'z
Page 21 and 22:
CONSONANTS 19 The varieties in dial
Page 23 and 24:
VOWELS 21 VOWELS 39. It is becoming
Page 25 and 26:
45. Exercise in Spelling : VOWEL CH
Page 27 and 28:
PROLONGED PRONUNCIATION 25 casional
Page 29 and 30:
DIPHTHONGS 27 'balcony'; Cf'^j] (a
Page 31 and 32:
NOUNS 29 61. In vowel changes, the
Page 33 and 34:
NOUNS 31 Number 68. Plurals are gen
Page 35 and 36:
ARTICLES 33 between the suffix and
Page 37 and 38:
ARTICLES 35 amples: \^\ j\ (au agha
Page 39 and 40:
DECLENSION 37 bination of ,Xê> (he
Page 41 and 42:
DECLENSION 39 97. The preposition :
Page 43 and 44:
DECLENSION 41 pies: «J ^ iS3 (y^^
Page 45 and 46:
DECLENSION 43 109. The Locative Cas
Page 47 and 48:
DECLENSION 45 4jI) (bab-a) 'O fathe
Page 49 and 50:
Singular TABLE OF DECLENSION 47 Nom
Page 51 and 52:
Plural / Nom. ö^p Gen. ^j \j\?^ iS
Page 53 and 54:
ADJECTIVES 51 CHAPTER III ADJECTIVE
Page 55 and 56:
ADJECTIVES 53 Note. The superlative
Page 57 and 58:
Y A< ^« \ < r< \ 0 \ ' 0 < ADJECTI
Page 59 and 60:
ADJECTIVES 57 amples: f^_ (yek-um)
Page 61 and 62:
ADJECTIVES 59 and three quarters o'
Page 63 and 64:
PRONOUNS 61 EXERCISE III Four horse
Page 65 and 66:
Dat. y. 4^ (ba tti) to thee Ace. y'
Page 67 and 68:
PRONOUNS 65 ija CJ» (nan- (i)t dad
Page 69 and 70:
Dat. C>^ 4j (ba khöt) Ace. Cjy- -
Page 71 and 72:
PRONOUNS 69 Voc. ojl (^l (aîawaî)
Page 73 and 74:
PRONOUNS 71 Dat. (_^ "^^ (ba kie) t
Page 75 and 76:
PRONOUNS 7Z Note. The pronunciation
Page 77 and 78:
^ jti (har chi) dA ..", T (tishtek)
Page 79 and 80:
192. VOCABULARY ejl (awa) this j1 (
Page 81 and 82:
VERBS 79 Ö\mJ (tir-san), öyir (ch
Page 83 and 84:
VERBS 81 certain word, and other di
Page 85 and 86:
VERBS 83 201. In the Mongur dialect
Page 87 and 88:
VERBS 85 an emphatic negarive. Exam
Page 89 and 90:
VERBS 87 (5) The perfect tense indi
Page 91 and 92:
VERBS 89 the conjugation of the int
Page 93 and 94:
VERBS 91 Interrogatively, the futur
Page 95 and 96:
Singular ^\^J /y\ (amin tirsa-m) I
Page 97 and 98:
VERBS 95 234. The perfect tense for
Page 99 and 100:
VERBS 97 tive' sense of the subjunc
Page 101 and 102:
VERBS 99 the present subjunctive of
Page 103 and 104:
VERBS 101 258. The 'apodosis', or c
Page 105 and 106:
VERBS 103 4)Ul)U__;:; (birya amin n
Page 107 and 108:
not stand alone and be used adjecti
Page 109 and 110:
VERBS 107 Imperfect Tense Singular
Page 111 and 112:
VERBS 109 would that I came, etc. |
Page 113 and 114:
VERBS 111 274. Conjugation of the I
Page 115 and 116:
40 J I (aii ni-ya) Plural /j»J 4.0
Page 117 and 118:
Singular VERBS 115 Preterite Tense
Page 119 and 120:
Plural VERBS 117 ^yyy 4*1 (ama bû
Page 121 and 122:
VERBS 119 present subjunctive very
Page 123 and 124:
VERBS 121 295. The same conjunction
Page 125 and 126:
VERBS 123 ö\ y. öb^ (awan bi-bii
Page 127 and 128:
VERBS 125 ted, by simply prefixing
Page 129 and 130:
Singular Plural ^ y\ \) (ba amin b-
Page 131 and 132:
VERBS 129 of them do not exist in t
Page 133 and 134:
öy^ 6_yJ" (tewa chûn) to go VERBS
Page 135 and 136:
yl]s (qalshin) to crack, to VERBS 1
Page 137 and 138:
VERBS 135 ojjb (da-war-a) eAo\*b(da
Page 139 and 140:
VERBS 137 j)_(en) to the present st
Page 141 and 142:
C-XiJ- y^ (atii khwend- (i)t) thou
Page 143 and 144:
Singular I) JJL)yc») y (amin bi-m-
Page 145 and 146:
Singular yiy) y^ u (ba amin bi VERB
Page 147 and 148:
Singular C".' 0^' (amin bi-lle-m) I
Page 149 and 150:
VERBS 147 Kurdish, is by adding (^^
Page 151 and 152:
VERBS 149 SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD Present
Page 153 and 154:
VERBS 151 conjunctions employed wit
Page 155 and 156:
jl (hal-bastin) oi (birdin) to tie
Page 157 and 158:
jJi; \xr (takandin) jjL;ly.'(tfiand
Page 159 and 160:
jaj|__^» (hal-khirandin) to hack u
Page 161 and 162:
jaioC; j3 (ziringandin) to cause to
Page 163 and 164:
jb (kutan) to beat, to flog, to vac
Page 165 and 166:
yy\:> (da-girrin) to attack, to pre
Page 167 and 168:
jJli \l>'3 (wastandin) to cause to
Page 169 and 170:
VERBS 167 ngiien-a) 'cause thou to
Page 171 and 172:
VERBS 169 yJiî^ (heshtin) to leave
Page 173 and 174:
Singular b iyj />^^l»-(hazir-(i)m
Page 175 and 176:
VERBS Infinitive j|^_^\>-(hazir Imp
Page 177 and 178:
if I had been prepared, or if I sho
Page 179 and 180:
ö^y ■>^y. öiy ö^y ö>P Cf.J'.
Page 181 and 182:
VERBS 179 ö^P v >*" (kharap kirdin
Page 183 and 184:
VERBS 181 ö>y TtL^ (sulh kirdin) t
Page 185 and 186:
O^py 0^:ê ö>y S3ê ö>P^ (} jip j
Page 187 and 188:
VERBS jVi.p 0'*>-j (zahmat keshan)
Page 189 and 190:
VERBS 187 (lit. 'there is or exists
Page 191 and 192:
y(Ji (da-i-bil) he, she, it was hav
Page 193 and 194:
VERBS 191 yy JU (mal-(i)m bû-bû)o
Page 195 and 196:
VERBS 193 are jyy o.r yy3-_ and yy.
Page 197 and 198:
VERBS 195 prefix { or A . Example:
Page 199 and 200:
ADVERBS 197 in the 1st and 3rd pers
Page 201 and 202:
j_j^ u (ba baki) or 5 I) J 43. (ba
Page 203 and 204:
ijp 4) (la kiie) oy\ (era) oJ (I'er
Page 205 and 206:
S33^ S33'^ S33^33> daiiran-daûrai)
Page 207 and 208:
4;;i.j(wakht-a wakht) 3^ jV(i^'" ja
Page 209 and 210:
367. Adverbs of tS' 368. cr?(chi) i
Page 211 and 212:
PREPOSITIONS 209 U (ja) ] therefore
Page 213 and 214:
S\ (0 of y (sar) ^ (I'sar) PREPOSIT
Page 215 and 216:
CONJUNCTIONS 213 jLji (disan) U(nab
Page 217 and 218:
(haîf) (^jlj (zhare) olj (wa'h) 4u
Page 219 and 220:
FORMATION OF KURDISH WORDS jljlS (g
Page 221 and 222:
FORMATION OF KURDISH WORDS 219 chil
Page 223 and 224: KURDISH COMPOUND WÔRDS 221 The fol
Page 225 and 226: KURDISH COMPOUND WORDS 223 j->-jb (
Page 227 and 228: KURDISH COMPOUND WORDS 225 408. Wor
Page 229 and 230: KURDISH ORTHOGRAPHY 227 There are a
Page 231 and 232: 3^y. (perar) 3^y. J ; (basar perar)
Page 233 and 234: MISCELLANEOUS 231 f..fi£- (asir) a
Page 235 and 236: C'.-.«(mist) fist iJjiJ (nînûk)
Page 237 and 238: SYNTAX, 235 Interrogative Sentences
Page 239 and 240: SYNTAX. 237 dastî da) 'he dehvered
Page 241 and 242: SYNTAX. 239 In polite conversation
Page 243 and 244: SYNTAX. 241 ernor had caught them';
Page 245 and 246: SYNTAX. 243 Sp^, sp (are hat-i ka g
Page 247 and 248: SYNTAX 245 ^ OJly 4j (ba kurban-(i)
Page 249 and 250: SYNTAX 247 Some Common Kurdish Prov
Page 251 and 252: POETRY, 249 Sy y33> y> ' S3^ (^ ^ S
Page 253 and 254: POETRY 251 wa sohbatani chak ^W t?"
Page 255 and 256: SHORT STORIES 253 iilîjj s%- (J^ ^
Page 257 and 258: SHORT STORIES 255 oy sy y ^ e3iy3j
Page 259 and 260: SHORT STORIES 257 Cy ejiyJ jrJw>- ^
Page 261 and 262: THE GOSPEL OF ST. JOHN^ 250 JlyLJ *
Page 263 and 264: i THE GOSPEL OF ST. JOHN 261 * Ji Q
Page 265 and 266: jl (ail) (1) pers. pron. he, she it
Page 267 and 268: Ll*' O^ (baît-aniya) 3i (bir) yy (
Page 269 and 270: Cjy (jut) pair, couple, twins, yoke
Page 271 and 272: JLi-(khiyal) thought, mind, imagina
Page 273: jiy 0-"lj (rast kirdin) to make str
Page 277 and 278: '/ 4JL3 (kalima) term, word, (divin
Page 279 and 280: % (malla) priest (Mohammedan). y (m
Page 281: 0»-j (wakht) VOCABULARY 279 time,
show all

a-practical-kurdish-grammar

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?