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BOOKS OF RtfiDIfGS - PAHO/WHO

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-22-<br />

10. Marketing health services. Basic definitions,<br />

distilction between selling and marketing; strategic planning;<br />

specific health applications.<br />

11. Introduction to uncertainty. Basic introduction<br />

to probability concepts, events, probability assessment and<br />

estimation. Concepts underlying Bayes rule, distributions,<br />

expectations.<br />

12. Decision Analysis including decision trees,<br />

alternatives, outcomes, experiments, values and their construc-<br />

tion. Analysis and interpretation of decision problems, simpli-<br />

fied case studies. Laboratory session should include a full<br />

decision analysis case.<br />

13. Forecasting and prediction techniques. Concepts<br />

of moving average, exponentialsmoothing, simple least squares.<br />

Interpretation of simple regression. Case study example; use<br />

of canned computer program desirable.<br />

14. Inventory and material management, Relevent<br />

costs in inventory system. Basic inventory models -- lot size<br />

and order le"ol.<br />

15. Implementation of operations research/systems<br />

anaiysis studies. Interdisciplinary teams; working with<br />

decision makers; validation of study results; roadblocks to<br />

implementation.<br />

b. 8-16 hour courses for health professionals*<br />

*These courses utilize the following text: Arnold Reisman,<br />

Systems Analysis in Health Care Delivery; Lexington, Massachusetts;<br />

Lexington Books, 1979.

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