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BOOKS OF RtfiDIfGS - PAHO/WHO

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-24-<br />

d. Methods Improvements Techniques in Hospitals.<br />

This is designed as a stand alone course for bospital<br />

department heads and administrative staffs. Students must define<br />

and solve a real problem effecting their department. (40 hours)<br />

1. Introduction to Methods Improvement - scientific<br />

management; systematic approach to problem solving.<br />

2. Philosophy of Work Simplification - extension<br />

to hospital setting; problem identification; use of personnel<br />

in work simplification; PERT.<br />

3. Work Session in Problem Definition<br />

4. Process Analysis - definitions and symbolic nota-<br />

tion; flow diagrams; evaluation of flow diagrams and subsequent<br />

action.<br />

5. Operations Analysis - operation charting; motion<br />

economy; micro-motion-video motion techniques.<br />

6. Work Simplification - systematic examination of<br />

problems; what to look for; what to do; layout; automated<br />

systems.<br />

7. Work Session on Problem Analysis<br />

b. Work Sampling - sample size determination; proce-<br />

d,,re; interpretation of results.<br />

9. Other Data Gathering Techniques - time study;<br />

link analysis; questionnaires.<br />

10. Work Session on Measurement<br />

11. Cost Analysis - cost measures; cost estimates;<br />

non-monetary criteria; comparing methods.

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