AsseMec120_MAGGIU_2017

Associazione
Italiana di
Automazione
Meccatronica
milioni di veicoli prodotti, grazie a 9 multinazionali che attualmente
stanno investendo circa 10 miliardi nel paese.
Le piccole e medie aziende subfornitrici rappresentano,
invece, un turnover di circa 30 miliardi destinato per il 60%
all’esportazione.
Un network importante per la R&S
È alto il livello tecnologico delle aziende produttrici spagnole,
con un tasso di circa 89 robot ogni 10.000 dipendenti.
La R&S in Spagna è supportata da un network
importante di cluster nel settore automotive e dalla presenza
di 34 parchi tecnologici. Tra le associazioni di settore
più importanti si ricordano ANFAC per i produttori di autoveicoli
e SERNAUTO per le subforniture al comparto.
Il sistema fiscale spagnolo prevede un’imposta sul reddito
eighth in the world. It boasts the primacy in Europe
in industrial vehicles, with the presence of about 9
multinationals and 17 manufacturing plants in the
country. An interesting data is that about 83% of the
vehicles produced in Spain are sold abroad in about
100 nations and, even more interesting, Spain has
about 1,000 small and medium-sized companies that
make up the supply industry for the automotive sector.
This sector accounts for about 10% of the GDP and
20% of national exports, employing 300,000 people.
In 2014, the Spanish industrial production in this sector
grew by 11% to 2.4 million cars produced, which have
grown further to 2.6 million in 2015. For 2017, industrial
production is expected to reach 3 million vehicles
produced thanks to 9 multinational companies
currently investing about 10 billion in the country. Small
and medium-sized suppliers represent a turnover of
about 30 billion, 60% of which addressed abroad.
An important network for R&D
The technology level for Spanish manufacturers
is quite high, with about 89 robots per 10,000
employees. The R&D in Spain is supported by an
important network of clusters in the automotive sector
and a by 34 technological parks. Among the major
associations are ANFAC, for vehicle manufacturers,
and SERNAUTO for the subcontracting sector.
The Spanish tax system is based on an income tax
starting from 19% for levels under €12,500 up to 45%
for levels higher than €60,000. The general tax rate
applied to the tax base is 25% and the companies
smaller than 10 million euro may apply a 15% rate up
to €300,000. The VAT is 21% and is reduced to 10 and 4
on certain goods and services. Labour costs provide
average salaries of €22,000 for workers, 21,000 for
employees and 51,000 for managers.
n
che parte dal 19% per le fasce sotto i 12.500 euro fino ad
arrivare al 45% per le fasce superiori ai 60.000 euro. L’aliquota
d’imposta generale che si applica alla base imponibile
è del 25% e le aziende con dimensioni inferiori ai 10
milioni di euro possono applicare un’aliquota del 15% fino
a 300.000 euro. L’IVA è pari al 21% e si riduce al 10 e al 4 su
determinati beni e servizi. Il costo della manodopera prevede
stipendi medi di 22.000 euro per un operaio, 21.000
per un impiegato e 51.000 per i dirigenti.
n
Sitografia / Webliography
http://guidetobusiness.es/en/capitulo-1/
http://www.investinspain.org/invest/en/-invest-in-spain/
spain-profile/spain-in-numbers/index.html
http://www.sernauto.es/en/sernauto/objetives
(associazione subforniture / subcontracting association)
http://www.investinspain.org/invest/en/sectors/automotive/overview/index.html
(automotive)
#TheFabLinkage
L’Ambasciatore Stefano Sannino ha inaugurato a marzo a Madrid,
presso la sede di Medialab-Prado, la prima edizione dell’incontro
#TheFabLinkage, un programma di interscambio tra makers italiani e
spagnoli promosso dall’Ambasciata d’Italia nell’ambito del progetto
#ITmakES e con la collaborazione di numerosi laboratori di fabbricazione
digitale: IAAC (Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia) / Fab City
Research Laboratory / Noumena, CREFAB (Red Española de Creacion y
Fabricación Digital), WASP Madrid (Azienda leader nella stampa in 3D),
Fab Lab León, Fablab IED Istituto Europeo di Design Madrid, FabLab Sevilla,
WeMake, FabLab Cagliari, Mediterranean FabLab, Roma Makers, Maker
Faire Rome - The Eu Edition: 4.0. Queste piattaforme, oltre a testimoniare un
importante fermento in diversi settori, potrebbero essere un esempio da
replicare per il comparto Meccatronica e Automazione di Fabbrica nei
prossimi anni (fonte: Ambasciata d’Italia a Madrid).
#TheFabLinkage
The Ambassador Stefano Sannino opened in March in Madrid, at the
headquarters of the Medialab-Prado #TheFabLinkage, the first edition of
the meeting, an exchange program between Italian and Spanish makers
promoted by the Italian Embassy in the project #ITmakES and with the
collaboration of a number of digital fabrication labs: IAAC (Institute for
Advanced Architecture of Catalonia) / Fab City Research laboratory /
Noumena, CREFAB (Red Española de Creacion y Fabricación digital),
WASP Madrid (leading company in 3D printing), Fab Lab León, Fablab
IED Istituto Europeo di Design Madrid, Sevilla FabLab, WeMake, FabLab
Cagliari, Mediterranean FabLab, Rome Makers, Maker Faire Rome - the
Eu Edition: 4.0. These platforms, in addition to witness a major turmoil in
several sectors, could be an example to be replicated for the division
Mechatronics and Factory Automation in the coming years (source: Italian
Embassy in Madrid).
PubliTec
MAY-JUNE 2017 105