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o fenômeno da compaixão na ética de arthur schopenhauer - FaJe

o fenômeno da compaixão na ética de arthur schopenhauer - FaJe

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RESUMO<br />

Este trabalho apresenta um estudo <strong>da</strong> origem do significado moral <strong>da</strong>s ações<br />

huma<strong>na</strong>s, no âmbito <strong>da</strong> filosofia <strong>de</strong> Arthur Schopenhauer. Inicialmente expõe o contexto<br />

histórico vivido por este filósofo. Em segui<strong>da</strong>, parte para fun<strong>da</strong>mentação <strong>da</strong> moral em Arthur<br />

Schopenhauer, que assenta no enunciado Tat Tvam Asi, tendo como motivação moral o<br />

fenômeno <strong>da</strong> compaixão. O mistério <strong>da</strong> compaixão, parte fi<strong>na</strong>l <strong>de</strong>ste trabalho, é apresentado<br />

como a chave para o entendimento do significado moral <strong>da</strong> ação huma<strong>na</strong>, segundo a<br />

concepção <strong>de</strong> Arthur Schopenhauer.<br />

Palavras-chave: Ética – Moral – Compaixão – Tat Tvam Asi<br />

ABSTRACT<br />

This work presents a study on the source of the moral meaning of human actions in the<br />

framework of Arthur Schopenhauer’s philosophy. Initially the historical context experienced<br />

by this philosopher is expoun<strong>de</strong>d. In what follows, the philosophical foun<strong>da</strong>tion of<br />

Schopenhauer’s morals is consi<strong>de</strong>red. Such a foun<strong>da</strong>tion is based on the statement Tat Tvam<br />

Asi and has, as its moral motivation, the phenomenon of compassion. The mystery of<br />

compassion, subject of the fi<strong>na</strong>l part of this work, is presented as the key for un<strong>de</strong>rstanding<br />

the moral meaning of human action, in conformity with Schopenhauer’s conception.<br />

Keywords: Ethics, Morals, Compassion, Tat Tvam Asi<br />

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