Cork insulation; a complete illustrated textbook on cork insulation ...

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478 CORK INSULATION case of other goods of different manufacture, but so far as we can see the main difference is in their water content and consistency. The liquid emulsion flows like cream and can be applied like a paint to metal, stone and wood surfaces with a cheap fibre brush or a spray, while the thick emulsion, or asphalt mortar, simply contains less water. It is plastic and can be troweled on, successfully taking the place of cement or gypsum plaster and forming one continuous waterproof sheet, requiring no scoring. Securing Air Tightness.—Tests have been made to ascertain the degree of air tightness obtained with various cork coatings. When exposed to forty pounds per square foot excess air pressure on one side of an insulated wall, the rate of air leakage was in one case, unprotected, 240 cubic feet of free air, 75 cubic feet when the first coat had been applied, and 10 cubic feet after the second coat (presumably plaster) had been applied. When Korkphalt (asphalt) was used in joints the leakage without finish was 222 cubic feet air; 0.036 cubic feet after a coat of Krodeproof asphalt emulsion had been applied, and no loss whatever after this had been covered with a coat of Korkseal asphalt mortar. This type of asphalt finish is therefore indispensable in dry ice cream hardening rooms and other places where an excess air pressure is being created by forcing air with a fan over the cooling coils in the bunker. Modern Construction.—This approved method of erecting corkboard <strong>insulation</strong> will be best understood by describing the various operations required when insulating masonry walls: In the first place the surface to be insulated must be made as flat as possible because no crevices or hollow spaces can be allowed behind the smooth flat corkboard. Such cavities are apt to hold water of condensation, freezing to ice, which requires more space and thus breaks the bond between cork and surface. Concrete walls may be smooth enough, but other constructions usually require trueing up with cement mortar or plaster. Next apply over the flat wall that has been freed of all dirt and dust at least one coat of asphalt emulsion for the purpose of filling every pore and providing a base for the asphalted corkboard. Spraying the emulsion on under an air pressure of fifty pounds or more will drive in the asphalt more effectively and cheaper than can be done by hand. Two coats will be better than one. Also the wall need not be dry because the emulsion contains water, while hot asphalt should not be laid direct against any cold wall because it will chill and contract at oncet leaving pin holes, and it will not bone? well with the wall. The emulsified asphalt also should be kept from freezing during application, and it will flow much better if the air tempterature is not below 45° F. The first course of corkboard is to be erected in a dip coat of hot asphalt, starting this course level and breaking all joints. The second
I INSULATION PROTECTION 479 layer is again erected in hot asphalt and preferably secured with wood skewers, breaking joints in both directions. One brand especially adapted for sticking up corkboard is known as Korkphalt, its melting point being 180° F. This is relatively soft at low temperature, rigid at high temperature, very adhesive at normal temperature, and serves to thoroughly air-proof and damp-proof the <strong>insulation</strong> at the weatherside. Asphaltic Plaster.—Then comes the surface protection, which is very important. Spray or trowel onto the cork surface one thorough application of pure asphalt emulsion; one brand is called Korkseal, say iV-in. thick, which will <strong>complete</strong>ly fill all small holes and cracks. Allow to get dry, then finish with a layer of thick emulsified asphalt mortar a full :^-in. thick, floated to an even surface and then troweled. Where it is intended to follow up with a white enamel finish, the black asplialt surface can be allowed to toughen up and then be troweled extra smooth by being sprinkled with clean water and again troweled. After this has thoroughly dried, the entire surface can be given two or three coats of white enamel. One odorless enamel is known as Korkseal Enamel. If a less expensive coating is desired, Korkseal Aluminum may be applied in one coat directly to the black surface, but this is not equal in illuminating effect to the beautiful white enamel. The cost of material for white enamel is about one cent per square foot of coat. The aluminum paint costs about half as much because one coat is used. These paints stand washing with hot water, insuring a strictly sanitary cold storage room. Most white paints or enamels will in time get yellowish, especially in dark rooms. Some enamels containing acetone or solvents used in the manufacture of celluloid will keep their whiteness, but they also keep their strong celluloid odor, which is very objectionable in refrigerators. A white glossy paint is quite popular with some users. Asphalt Paint.—The thin creamy asphalt emulsion, such as Krodeproof, comes in the proper consistency for painting or spraying, and is recommended as a positive protective coating against weather, water, acids, gases, brine and all corrosive substances. It may be used on steel and other metals, on wood, concrete, cement or brick. It is also used for dampproofing masonry, foundations and walls, and for coating prepared and built-up roofings. If it is to be thinned at all, add but a little clean water and always stir well. For best results, surfaces should be clean and free from all loose particles, oil or grease. Steel brush metal surfaces, whether dry or damp, down to bright metal, but masonry surfaces should be wetted with water before applying. Daub it on thick. Brushes (of white vegetable fibre) to be cleaned with soap and water after using. Do not apply at lower air temperatures than 45° F., and not during rain
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^oofe^a- 1842.4 This book may be ke
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Cork Insulation A
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To the Memory of JAMES EDWARD QUIGL
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tion of cork to other and more remo
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viii TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER VI.
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X TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER XIII. C
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xii TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER XVIII
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2 CORK INSULATION floats for nets,
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CORK INSULATION vfany attem])ts lia
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6 CORK INSULATION •^ 4.—Home of
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8 CORK INSULATION and fifty feet an
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CHAPTER II. CORK STRIPPING. 6.—Re
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12 CORK INSULATION the cork oak tre
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14 CORK INSULATION seasoning prelim
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CHAPTER III. USES OF CORKWOOD AND U
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S CORK INSULATION 12.—Importance
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20 CORK INSULATION usually scraped,
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22 CORK INSULATION ful utilization
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24 CORK INSULATION from capillarity
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26 CORK INSULATION in place and spi
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28 CORK INSULATION for cold storage
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30 CORK INSULATION very substantial
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Z2 CORK INSULATION came The Nonpare
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34 CORK INSULATION glass bottle, al
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36 CORK INSULATION merit and an eff
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38 CORK INSULATION Paragraph 340.
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40 CORK INSULATION turning those st
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42 CORK INSULATION tip
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44 CORK INSULATION IMPORTS INTO UNI
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46 CORK INSULATION IMPORTS INTO UNI
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IMPORTS INTO UNITED STATES CORK INS
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so CORK INSULATION IMPORTS INTO UNI
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52 CORK INSULATION < i 2
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54 CORK INSULATION
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56 CORK INSULATION
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58 CORK INSULATION IMPORTS ENTERED
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70 CORK INSULATION O" coo I lOiM <
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72 CORK INSULATION crease by its be
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74 CORK INSULATION the tube and mer
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76 CORK INSULATION cooled, the air
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78 CORK INSULATION ordinary pressur
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80 CORK INSULATION sion. If a subst
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CHAPTER VIII. MEASUREMENT OF HEAT,
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84 CORK INSULATION equal to unity,
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86 CORK INSULATION The heat of fusi
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88 CORK INSULATION vaporize, and wh
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90 CORK INSULATION a pressure of 35
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92 CORK INSULATION of such air at t
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94 CORK INSULATION RELATIVE HUMIDIT
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96 CORK INSULATION and the temperat
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98 CORK INSULATION perature of the
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100 CORK INSULATION INTERNAL THERMA
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102 CORK INSULATION usually classed
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104 CORK INSULATION lose by radiati
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106 CORK INSULATION age wall <stron
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108 CORK INSULATION It will be seen
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110 CORK INSULATION H=K A (.U—U)
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112 CORK INSULATION : equals 17917,
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114 CORK INSULATION convection, and
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116 CORK INSULATION metal boxes wit
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118 CORK INSULATION the test box wi
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120 CORK INSULATION the areas and t
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122 CORK INSULATION 79.—Tests by
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124 CORK INSULATION a narrow limit,
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126 CORK INSULATION In addition to
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128 CORK INSULATION applications we
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130 CORK INSULATION
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132 CORK INSULATION j;aii 03 O .O 2
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134 CORK INSULATION
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136 CORK INSULATION
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138 CORK INSULATION
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140 CORK INSULATION
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142 CORK INSULATION
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144 CORK INSULATION
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146 CORK INSULATION
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148 CORK INSULATION
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ISO CORK INSULATION ^ I CO « O :s
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152 CORK INSULATION
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154 CORK INSULATION
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156 CORK INSULATION o ffi K K a ,=5
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158 CORK INSULATION
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160 CORK INSULATION o ^ J W to
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162 CORK INSULATION
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164 CORK INSULATION
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166 CORK INSULATION Section XI of *
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168 CORK INSULATION capillarity, el
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170 CORK INSULATION conceivable min
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172 CORK INSULATION test consists o
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174 CORK INSULATION 85.—Convenien
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176 CORK INSULATION basement except
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CHAPTER XII. PROPER THICKNESS OF CO
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ISO CORK INSULATION i ness that wil
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182 CORK INSULATION that a small ch
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184 CORK INSULATION 91.—Proper Th
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186 CORK INSULATION license alone i
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188 CORK INSULATION In new structur
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190 CORK INSULATION ure, in closed-
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192 CORK INSULATION corner of the r
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194 CORK INSULATION should be rever
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196 CORK INSULATION cold storage ro
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198 CORK INSULATION In the early da
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200 CORK INSULATION Until comparati
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202 CORK INSULATION overcome obstac
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204 CORK INSULATION introducing pur
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206 CORK INSULATION Pure air is dif
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208 CORK INSULATION ing capacity. I
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210 CORK INSULATION A hard, repress
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212 CORK INSULATION storage room is
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216 CORK INSULATION joists of such
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218 CORK INSULATION and delicately
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220 CORK INSULATION slight variatio
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222 CORK INSULATION filler and then
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224 CORK INSULATION ating less heat
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226 CORK INSULATION The first petro
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228 CORK INSULATION to be used in a
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230 CORK INSULATION Flash Point is
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232 CORK INSULATION A suitable Asph
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234 CORK INSULATION enveloping memb
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236 CORK INSULATION fying agent, on
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238 CORK INSULATION at 105° C. The
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CHAPTER XIII. COMPLETE SPECIFICATIO
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242 CORK INSULATION 116.—Finish.
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244 CORK INSULATION a second layer
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246 CORK INSULATION one layer of ..
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248 CORK INSULATION CE/LING :-)::):
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250 CORK INSULATION into which cork
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252 CORK INSULATION 106.—Ceilings
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254 CORK INSULATION insulated, one
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256 CORK INSULATION compounds.* The
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258 CORK INSULATION to all joints i
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260 CORK INSULATION »
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262 CORK INSULATION 110.—Floors.
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264 CORK INSULATION the size of the
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266 CORK INSULATION Asphalt cement.
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268 CORK INSULATION shall then be e
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270 CORK INSULATION To the reasonab
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272 CORK INSULATION butted tight, a
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274 CORK INSULATION mixed one part
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276 CORK INSULATION consisting of .
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278 CORK INSULATION of . . .-inch p
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280 CORK INSULATION sand* for each
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282 CORK INSULATION To prepare Asph
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284 CORK INSULATION must be applied
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286 CORK INSULATION plied, and the
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288 CORK INSULATION 122.—Second L
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290 CORK INSULATION 124.—First La
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292 CORK INSULATION that the forms
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294 CORK INSULATION and all joints
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296 CORK INSULATION Break all joint
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298 CORK INSULATION board uncoated
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300 CORK INSULATION area (one face
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302 CORK INSULATION [ storage doors
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3(X CORK INSULATION surface*, and t
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506 CORK INSULATION floor, on a lev
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308 CORK INSULATION See that the fi
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310 CORK INSULATION line of the fla
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312 CORK INSULATION corkboards are
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314 CORK INSULATION mixed product*,
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316 CORK INSULATION floors and baff
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318 CORK INSULATION History also sh
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320 CORK INSULATION into natural ic
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322 CORK INSULATION them from freez
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324 CORK INSULATION smaller establi
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326 CORK INSULATION on the "Mechani
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328 CORK INSULATION the four walls
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330 CORK INSULATION load on the ref
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CHAPTER XVI. DEVELOPMENT OF THE COR
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334 CORK INSULATION "root house," t
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336 CORK INSULATION of the surround
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338 CORK INSULATION to a new positi
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340 CORK INSULATION natives who inh
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342 CORK INSULATION Nevertheless, t
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344 CORK INSULATION to the
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346 CORK INSULATION quickly form a
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348 CORK INSULATION come within the
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350 CORK INSULATION water, and the
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352 CORK INSULATION success, and su
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354 CORK INSULATION ^r T"T M // lC
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356 CORK INSULATION interlinings of
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358 CORK INSULATION Handles and Cor
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360 CORK INSULATION models, for ice
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362 CORK INSULATION Doors.—Door f
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364 CORK INSULATION triple nickel-p
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366 CORK INSULATION JEWETT SOLID PO
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368 CORK INSULATION of the opposite
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370 CORK INSULATION , waterproof co
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372 CORK INSULATION
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374 CORK INSULATION Top Iccr.—The
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376 CORK INSULATION COPELAND "DEPEN
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: 378 CORK INSULATION hours before
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380 CORK INSULATION j Household ref
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382 CORK INSULATION at the daily ex
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384 CORK INSULATION purposes and a
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CHAPTER XVII. DEVELOPMENT OF THE CO
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388 CORK INSULATION and practices p
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390 CORK INSULATION cream manufactu
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392 CORK INSULATION the ins
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394 CORK INSULATION heavily galvani
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396 CORK INSULATION dumping of the
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398 CORK INSULATION The Machine.—
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400 CORK INSULATION loss of efficie
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402 CORK INSULATION (b) Control of
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404 CORK INSULATION Modern Mechanic
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406 CORK INSULATION
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408 CORK INSULATION oning millions
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41C CORK INSULATION ing for the top
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412 CORK INSULATION Adjusliiii) Pla
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414 CORK INSULATION exactly in fron
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416 CORK INSULATION These compresso
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418 CORK INSULATION made to take si
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420 CORK INSULATION additional char
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422 CORK INSULATION The bottom lini
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424 CORK INSULATION Covers for Juni
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426 CORK INSULATION subject of inve
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Page 446 and 447: 432 CORK INSULATION CHART IV The we
Page 448 and 449: 434 CORK INSULATION That precooling
Page 450 and 451: 436 CORK INSULATION Mr. President,
Page 452 and 453: 438 CORK INSULATION the elimination
Page 454 and 455: 440 CORK INSULATION Now let me proc
Page 456 and 457: 442 CORK INSULATION of the eggs on
Page 458 and 459: 444 CORK INSULATION It may be said
Page 460 and 461: 446 CORK INSULATION occur. Salting
Page 462 and 463: 448 CORK INSULATION the two inches
Page 464 and 465: 450 CORK INSULATION ables as anythi
Page 466 and 467: 452 CORK INSULATION We are continui
Page 468 and 469: 454 CORK INSULATION Our object was
Page 470 and 471: 456 CORK INSULATION As air circulat
Page 472 and 473: 458 CORK INSULATION ers and cross s
Page 474 and 475: 460 CORK INSULATION States standard
Page 476 and 477: 462 CORK INSULATION temperature and
Page 478 and 479: 464 CORK INSULATION CORK PAINT.* Fo
Page 480 and 481: 466 CORK INSULATION strengthening c
Page 482 and 483: 468 CORK INSULATION only 0.38; that
Page 484 and 485: 470 CORK INSULATION
Page 486 and 487: 472 CORK INSULATION possible throug
Page 488 and 489: 474 CORK INSULATION ing and heating
Page 490 and 491: 476 CORK INSULATION that for each o
Page 494 and 495: 480 CORK INSULATION because it will
Page 496 and 497: 482 CORK INSULATION ECONOMY OF GASO
Page 498 and 499: 484 CORK INSULATION That this amoun
Page 500 and 501: 486 CORK INSULATION form on walls a
Page 502 and 503: 488 CORK INSULATION Practically all
Page 504 and 505: 490 CORK INSULATION for the pebbles
Page 506 and 507: 492 CORK INSULATION nailed to three
Page 508 and 509: 494 CORK INSULATION QUANTITIES OF C
Page 510 and 511: 496 CORK INSULATION EXAMPLE OF PURC
Page 512 and 513: 498 CORK INSULATION Portland cement
Page 514 and 515: 500 CORK INSULATION FREIGHT CLASSIF
Page 516 and 517: 502 CORK INSULATION CORK PIPE COVER
Page 518 and 519: 504 CORK INSULATION to give a bette
Page 520 and 521: 506 CORK INSULATION 3. Ice Water Th
Page 522 and 523: 508 CORK INSULATION brought tightly
Page 524 and 525: 510 CORK INSULATION A GOOD DRINK OF
Page 526 and 527: 512 CORK INSULATION The Cost and th
Page 528 and 529: 514 CORK INSULATION cause the agree
Page 530 and 531: 516 CORK INSULATION Legality— In
Page 532 and 533: 518 CORK INSULATION In general, unl
Page 534 and 535: 520 CORK INSULATION the work should
Page 536 and 537: 522 CORK INSULATION (1) Page $8, pa
Page 538 and 539: 524 CORK INSULATION Brooks ice crea
Page 540 and 541: 526 Page Depreciation in efficiency
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528 CORK INSULATION test of asphalt
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530 CORK INSULATION ice, formation
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532 Page Sealed air cells 169 Seali
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534 CORK INSULATION Page of heat by
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GOOD BOOKS YOU SHOULD HAVE These ar
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DATE DUE
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