Cork insulation; a complete illustrated textbook on cork insulation ...

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518 CORK INSULATION In general, unless every change entered into or agreed upon after the contract has been consummated is supported by some kind. of legal consideration, the contract can not be enforced. Discharge of Contracts.—Any contract entered into under any of the methods mentioned may be discharged and the parties to the contract freed from all obligations involved, in any one of the following ways: (1) By performance. (2) By impossibility of performance. (3) By agreement. (4) By operation of Law. (5) By breach. The usual method of discharging a contract is, of course, by each party fully performing the duties prescribed for him in the agreement. In such case the performance by each party must be strictly in accordance with all of the terms of the contract. However, in engineering work it is seldom that the fulfillment is in all details strictly in accordance with the plans and specifications; but while in law the contract requires a strict and full compliance, yet in equity a substantial compliance is accepted in place of a full and <strong>complete</strong> performance. Some contracts are based on the specifications of an engineer or architect that contain the unfair provision that the work must be done to the <strong>complete</strong> satisfaction of some party named. The court in every such case will construe this meaning reasonable satisfaction. A common example of the operation of a condition precedent, with reference to a third party, is where a contractor binds himself to receive payments only on the certificate of the engineer or architect. Without such certificate he must prove that the engineer or architect has acted fraudulently in withholding the certificate, or has acted under gross mistake and in bad faith, or has negligently refused to honestly examine the work. It is always extremely difficult to establish such proof; and, consequently, it is very bad policy to operate under such a condition. ENGINEERING CONTRACTS. Specific Provisions.—An engineering contract consists of a number of specific provisions, each one of which defines some one element of the contract. These provisions are usually grouped under the following headings, and in the order indicated: (1) Scope and purpose, including plans, if any. (2) Specifications relating to and describing the work in detail. (3) Business relation of the parlies to the contract. Thus the first essential of a good engineering contract is to make clear the scope and purpose of the "work to be done"; then describe
ENGINEERING CONTRACTS 519 the work in detail; and follow these specific clauses quite naturally with the general clauses setting forth the business relation of the parties to the contract, such as price, terms of payment, delivery, time of completion, guarantee, and other provisions which shall be touched upon later. Scope and Purpose.—Too much care can not be exercised in setting forth as briefly, yet as clearly as possible, the extent and intent of the work to be performed under the terms of the contract. It has been pointed out that the first principle of the successful management of any project is a thorough analysis of the job. That is to say, it is necessary to know what is expected to be accomplished before it is possible to work out an effective and proper plan for doing it. The general clauses referred to may then be thought of as the rules by which the work shall be done. The general principles of technical writing can well be followed in fixing the scope and purpose of the contract, as the chance for uncertainty or misunderstanding at this point would be fatal to the sales engineer. This is true not only from a legal and an engineering standpoint, but even more especially from a sales standpoint. These introductory statements must be worded so as to infer the quality of our mind, the measure of our ability, the responsibility and integrity of our employer, in order to win instant respect and open the door for a quick consummation of a profitable business transac- tion; for if a prospective customer is entirely satisfied with the outline of the scope and purpose of the contract, and the drawings, he will frequently pass over the body of the contract proposal, or the specifications, with but a hasty survey, and, if the price, terms and other general conditions are satisfactory, will accept the proposal with full confidence that he is quite safe in doing so. Needless to" say, such confidence must never be violated, for the confidence of a purchaser is the one BIG asset of the sales engineer. The value of being able to execute a high class drawing, nicely lettered, as pre- viously mentioned, is here emphasized in its true relation to sales engineering work. Specifications.—We have shown that the work to be done should be described as a whole, and then in detail. That portion of an engineering contract that relates to and describes the work in detail is called the specifications. The writing of specifications calls for the most careful application of the principles of technical writing, and every portion and detail of the work should be described in clear and simple language that can be understood by all. The descriptions should have reference to the ultimate end to be accomplished rather than to the means and methods to be employed, unless some particular method is preferable to all others. The clauses in the specifications should be made, so far as possible, mutually exclusive; that is to say, no part of
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^oofe^a- 1842.4 This book may be ke
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Cork Insulation A
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To the Memory of JAMES EDWARD QUIGL
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tion of cork to other and more remo
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viii TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER VI.
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X TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER XIII. C
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xii TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER XVIII
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2 CORK INSULATION floats for nets,
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CORK INSULATION vfany attem])ts lia
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6 CORK INSULATION •^ 4.—Home of
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8 CORK INSULATION and fifty feet an
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CHAPTER II. CORK STRIPPING. 6.—Re
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12 CORK INSULATION the cork oak tre
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14 CORK INSULATION seasoning prelim
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CHAPTER III. USES OF CORKWOOD AND U
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S CORK INSULATION 12.—Importance
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20 CORK INSULATION usually scraped,
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22 CORK INSULATION ful utilization
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24 CORK INSULATION from capillarity
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26 CORK INSULATION in place and spi
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28 CORK INSULATION for cold storage
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30 CORK INSULATION very substantial
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Z2 CORK INSULATION came The Nonpare
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34 CORK INSULATION glass bottle, al
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36 CORK INSULATION merit and an eff
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38 CORK INSULATION Paragraph 340.
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40 CORK INSULATION turning those st
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42 CORK INSULATION tip
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44 CORK INSULATION IMPORTS INTO UNI
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46 CORK INSULATION IMPORTS INTO UNI
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IMPORTS INTO UNITED STATES CORK INS
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so CORK INSULATION IMPORTS INTO UNI
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52 CORK INSULATION < i 2
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54 CORK INSULATION
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56 CORK INSULATION
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58 CORK INSULATION IMPORTS ENTERED
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70 CORK INSULATION O" coo I lOiM <
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72 CORK INSULATION crease by its be
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74 CORK INSULATION the tube and mer
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76 CORK INSULATION cooled, the air
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78 CORK INSULATION ordinary pressur
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80 CORK INSULATION sion. If a subst
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CHAPTER VIII. MEASUREMENT OF HEAT,
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84 CORK INSULATION equal to unity,
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86 CORK INSULATION The heat of fusi
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88 CORK INSULATION vaporize, and wh
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90 CORK INSULATION a pressure of 35
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92 CORK INSULATION of such air at t
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94 CORK INSULATION RELATIVE HUMIDIT
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96 CORK INSULATION and the temperat
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98 CORK INSULATION perature of the
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100 CORK INSULATION INTERNAL THERMA
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102 CORK INSULATION usually classed
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104 CORK INSULATION lose by radiati
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106 CORK INSULATION age wall <stron
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108 CORK INSULATION It will be seen
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110 CORK INSULATION H=K A (.U—U)
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112 CORK INSULATION : equals 17917,
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114 CORK INSULATION convection, and
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116 CORK INSULATION metal boxes wit
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118 CORK INSULATION the test box wi
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120 CORK INSULATION the areas and t
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122 CORK INSULATION 79.—Tests by
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124 CORK INSULATION a narrow limit,
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126 CORK INSULATION In addition to
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128 CORK INSULATION applications we
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130 CORK INSULATION
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132 CORK INSULATION j;aii 03 O .O 2
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134 CORK INSULATION
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136 CORK INSULATION
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138 CORK INSULATION
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140 CORK INSULATION
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142 CORK INSULATION
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144 CORK INSULATION
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146 CORK INSULATION
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148 CORK INSULATION
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ISO CORK INSULATION ^ I CO « O :s
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152 CORK INSULATION
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154 CORK INSULATION
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156 CORK INSULATION o ffi K K a ,=5
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158 CORK INSULATION
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160 CORK INSULATION o ^ J W to
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162 CORK INSULATION
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164 CORK INSULATION
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166 CORK INSULATION Section XI of *
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168 CORK INSULATION capillarity, el
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170 CORK INSULATION conceivable min
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172 CORK INSULATION test consists o
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174 CORK INSULATION 85.—Convenien
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176 CORK INSULATION basement except
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CHAPTER XII. PROPER THICKNESS OF CO
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ISO CORK INSULATION i ness that wil
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182 CORK INSULATION that a small ch
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184 CORK INSULATION 91.—Proper Th
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186 CORK INSULATION license alone i
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188 CORK INSULATION In new structur
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190 CORK INSULATION ure, in closed-
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192 CORK INSULATION corner of the r
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194 CORK INSULATION should be rever
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196 CORK INSULATION cold storage ro
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198 CORK INSULATION In the early da
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200 CORK INSULATION Until comparati
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202 CORK INSULATION overcome obstac
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204 CORK INSULATION introducing pur
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206 CORK INSULATION Pure air is dif
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208 CORK INSULATION ing capacity. I
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210 CORK INSULATION A hard, repress
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212 CORK INSULATION storage room is
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216 CORK INSULATION joists of such
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218 CORK INSULATION and delicately
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220 CORK INSULATION slight variatio
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222 CORK INSULATION filler and then
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224 CORK INSULATION ating less heat
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226 CORK INSULATION The first petro
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228 CORK INSULATION to be used in a
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230 CORK INSULATION Flash Point is
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232 CORK INSULATION A suitable Asph
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234 CORK INSULATION enveloping memb
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236 CORK INSULATION fying agent, on
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238 CORK INSULATION at 105° C. The
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CHAPTER XIII. COMPLETE SPECIFICATIO
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242 CORK INSULATION 116.—Finish.
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244 CORK INSULATION a second layer
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246 CORK INSULATION one layer of ..
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248 CORK INSULATION CE/LING :-)::):
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250 CORK INSULATION into which cork
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252 CORK INSULATION 106.—Ceilings
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254 CORK INSULATION insulated, one
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256 CORK INSULATION compounds.* The
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258 CORK INSULATION to all joints i
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260 CORK INSULATION »
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262 CORK INSULATION 110.—Floors.
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264 CORK INSULATION the size of the
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266 CORK INSULATION Asphalt cement.
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268 CORK INSULATION shall then be e
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270 CORK INSULATION To the reasonab
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272 CORK INSULATION butted tight, a
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274 CORK INSULATION mixed one part
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276 CORK INSULATION consisting of .
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278 CORK INSULATION of . . .-inch p
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280 CORK INSULATION sand* for each
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282 CORK INSULATION To prepare Asph
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284 CORK INSULATION must be applied
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286 CORK INSULATION plied, and the
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288 CORK INSULATION 122.—Second L
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290 CORK INSULATION 124.—First La
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292 CORK INSULATION that the forms
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294 CORK INSULATION and all joints
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296 CORK INSULATION Break all joint
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298 CORK INSULATION board uncoated
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300 CORK INSULATION area (one face
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302 CORK INSULATION [ storage doors
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3(X CORK INSULATION surface*, and t
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506 CORK INSULATION floor, on a lev
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308 CORK INSULATION See that the fi
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310 CORK INSULATION line of the fla
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312 CORK INSULATION corkboards are
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314 CORK INSULATION mixed product*,
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316 CORK INSULATION floors and baff
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318 CORK INSULATION History also sh
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320 CORK INSULATION into natural ic
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322 CORK INSULATION them from freez
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324 CORK INSULATION smaller establi
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326 CORK INSULATION on the "Mechani
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328 CORK INSULATION the four walls
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330 CORK INSULATION load on the ref
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CHAPTER XVI. DEVELOPMENT OF THE COR
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334 CORK INSULATION "root house," t
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336 CORK INSULATION of the surround
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338 CORK INSULATION to a new positi
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340 CORK INSULATION natives who inh
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342 CORK INSULATION Nevertheless, t
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344 CORK INSULATION to the
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346 CORK INSULATION quickly form a
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348 CORK INSULATION come within the
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350 CORK INSULATION water, and the
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352 CORK INSULATION success, and su
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354 CORK INSULATION ^r T"T M // lC
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356 CORK INSULATION interlinings of
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358 CORK INSULATION Handles and Cor
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360 CORK INSULATION models, for ice
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362 CORK INSULATION Doors.—Door f
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364 CORK INSULATION triple nickel-p
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366 CORK INSULATION JEWETT SOLID PO
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368 CORK INSULATION of the opposite
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370 CORK INSULATION , waterproof co
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372 CORK INSULATION
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374 CORK INSULATION Top Iccr.—The
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376 CORK INSULATION COPELAND "DEPEN
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: 378 CORK INSULATION hours before
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380 CORK INSULATION j Household ref
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382 CORK INSULATION at the daily ex
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384 CORK INSULATION purposes and a
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CHAPTER XVII. DEVELOPMENT OF THE CO
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388 CORK INSULATION and practices p
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390 CORK INSULATION cream manufactu
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392 CORK INSULATION the ins
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394 CORK INSULATION heavily galvani
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396 CORK INSULATION dumping of the
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398 CORK INSULATION The Machine.—
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400 CORK INSULATION loss of efficie
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402 CORK INSULATION (b) Control of
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404 CORK INSULATION Modern Mechanic
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406 CORK INSULATION
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408 CORK INSULATION oning millions
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41C CORK INSULATION ing for the top
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412 CORK INSULATION Adjusliiii) Pla
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414 CORK INSULATION exactly in fron
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416 CORK INSULATION These compresso
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418 CORK INSULATION made to take si
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420 CORK INSULATION additional char
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422 CORK INSULATION The bottom lini
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424 CORK INSULATION Covers for Juni
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426 CORK INSULATION subject of inve
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428 CORK INSULATION lading next to
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430 CORK INSULATION warmest and the
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432 CORK INSULATION CHART IV The we
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434 CORK INSULATION That precooling
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436 CORK INSULATION Mr. President,
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438 CORK INSULATION the elimination
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440 CORK INSULATION Now let me proc
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442 CORK INSULATION of the eggs on
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444 CORK INSULATION It may be said
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446 CORK INSULATION occur. Salting
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448 CORK INSULATION the two inches
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450 CORK INSULATION ables as anythi
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452 CORK INSULATION We are continui
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454 CORK INSULATION Our object was
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456 CORK INSULATION As air circulat
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458 CORK INSULATION ers and cross s
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460 CORK INSULATION States standard
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462 CORK INSULATION temperature and
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464 CORK INSULATION CORK PAINT.* Fo
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466 CORK INSULATION strengthening c
Page 482 and 483: 468 CORK INSULATION only 0.38; that
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Page 486 and 487: 472 CORK INSULATION possible throug
Page 488 and 489: 474 CORK INSULATION ing and heating
Page 490 and 491: 476 CORK INSULATION that for each o
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Page 494 and 495: 480 CORK INSULATION because it will
Page 496 and 497: 482 CORK INSULATION ECONOMY OF GASO
Page 498 and 499: 484 CORK INSULATION That this amoun
Page 500 and 501: 486 CORK INSULATION form on walls a
Page 502 and 503: 488 CORK INSULATION Practically all
Page 504 and 505: 490 CORK INSULATION for the pebbles
Page 506 and 507: 492 CORK INSULATION nailed to three
Page 508 and 509: 494 CORK INSULATION QUANTITIES OF C
Page 510 and 511: 496 CORK INSULATION EXAMPLE OF PURC
Page 512 and 513: 498 CORK INSULATION Portland cement
Page 514 and 515: 500 CORK INSULATION FREIGHT CLASSIF
Page 516 and 517: 502 CORK INSULATION CORK PIPE COVER
Page 518 and 519: 504 CORK INSULATION to give a bette
Page 520 and 521: 506 CORK INSULATION 3. Ice Water Th
Page 522 and 523: 508 CORK INSULATION brought tightly
Page 524 and 525: 510 CORK INSULATION A GOOD DRINK OF
Page 526 and 527: 512 CORK INSULATION The Cost and th
Page 528 and 529: 514 CORK INSULATION cause the agree
Page 530 and 531: 516 CORK INSULATION Legality— In
Page 534 and 535: 520 CORK INSULATION the work should
Page 536 and 537: 522 CORK INSULATION (1) Page $8, pa
Page 538 and 539: 524 CORK INSULATION Brooks ice crea
Page 540 and 541: 526 Page Depreciation in efficiency
Page 542 and 543: 528 CORK INSULATION test of asphalt
Page 544 and 545: 530 CORK INSULATION ice, formation
Page 546 and 547: 532 Page Sealed air cells 169 Seali
Page 548 and 549: 534 CORK INSULATION Page of heat by
Page 550 and 551: GOOD BOOKS YOU SHOULD HAVE These ar
Page 554 and 555: DATE DUE
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