Cork insulation; a complete illustrated textbook on cork insulation ...

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514 CORK INSULATION cause the agreement of the bondsmen to become responsible is not often supported by a valuable consideration. While any contract may be executed under seal, and thus become a sealed contract, under the common law the following must be executed under seal to become binding: (1) Gratuitous promises. (2) Contracts with corporations. (3) Conveyances of real estate. (4) Bonds. We are interested here only with contracts with corporations. The common law rule that contracts with corporations must be executed under seal no longer obtains in the United States of America. In this country a contract entered into with the proper officers of a corporation is valid without being sealed, the same as though made with an individual, unless the charter of the corporation specifically re- quires all contracts to be made under seal. All contracts, either oral or written, not executed under seal are called simple or parol contracts. An oral contract has all the force of a written contract; but an oral contract is subject to difficulties in the way of establishing or proving its terms, from which a prop- erly written contract is practically, if not entirely, free. A large part of the litigation arising from the non-fulfillment of contracts is caused by a failure to reduce the terms of the contract to writing; and the rest of the litigation, in connection with written contracts, is caused by weaknesses of various kinds in such written documents. A written contract has another advantage over an oral contract. An oral contract can be modified by subsequent oral agreements; while a written contract is presumed in law to embody all the understandings and agreements made at the time of or prior to the signing of the contract. No oral evidence, therefore, can be admitted as to agreements or understandings made at the time of or previous to a written agreement that would modify its terms or conditions, except for the purpose of establishing proof of fraud, duress, deception, mistake in the drafting of the contract, or to explain any latent ambig- uity, unusual phraseology or technical words. Essentials of a Legal Contract.—The law will not enforce an agreement or contract unless: (1) The parties are competent to make the agreement. (2) The subject matter is lawful. (3) The parties have mutually agreed to the conditions set forth, or they were of the same mind and intention concerning the subject matter. (4) There is, excepting sealed contracts, a valuable consideration.
CONTRACT LAW 51c The four essentials of a legal contract are, therefore: (1) Competency. (2) Legality. (3) Agreement. (4) Consideration. Competency—A sane person who has attained his majority is considered competent to make any legal agreement or contract. The disabilities of married women in the matter of contracts are too numerous to touch upon here. Without intent to cast aspersion on married women, we shall also omit reference to those disabilities per- taining to aliens, convicts, infants, insane persons, and drunkards. The Federal or any state government may become a party to a contract, and may sue on their contracts and enforce them; but the reciprocal of this is not true. Neither the United States nor any state of the union can be sued without its consent. However, all public corporate governments subservient to that of the state can be sued on their contracts. A corporation has no powers for entering into or performing contracts beyond those given it by the state in its charter, because officers of corporations are not in such case held to be personally liable. Its capacity for transacting business, however, is not limited by the specific privileges granted in its charter, but by implication is necessarily extended to include such other powers as may be required for the <strong>complete</strong> consummation of its specific purposes. A contract by an agent or representative is not valid unless the principal is himself competent to enter into a contract. Nevertheless, a contract by an agent is valid if the principal is competent even though the agent be incompetent to enter into a contract as principal. The legality of the acts of an agent or representative is similar to the legality of the acts of a corporation. As a corporation receives its authority from the state for the conduct of a particular kind of business, so an agent receives his authority from his principal. Should the agent exceed his express and implied authority, the principal is privileged to repudiate his acts; and the other party to the contract has no recourse except against the agent himself. In order that an agent may relieve himself from all responsibility in the signing of a contract, the documents must reveal, either in its body or in the signature, who the principal is; as a mere signing of a contract by a person as agent will not relieve the one so signing from personal responsibility unless the document does reveal the principal. The eminently satisfactory way is to have the document specifically state that it is not to be construed as a contract until approved by some officer of the corporation, unless the corporation elects to delegate unusual authority to the agent and the other party to the agreement is willing to trust the agent not to exceed his express and implied authority.
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^oofe^a- 1842.4 This book may be ke
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Cork Insulation A
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To the Memory of JAMES EDWARD QUIGL
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tion of cork to other and more remo
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viii TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER VI.
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X TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER XIII. C
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xii TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER XVIII
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2 CORK INSULATION floats for nets,
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CORK INSULATION vfany attem])ts lia
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6 CORK INSULATION •^ 4.—Home of
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8 CORK INSULATION and fifty feet an
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CHAPTER II. CORK STRIPPING. 6.—Re
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12 CORK INSULATION the cork oak tre
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14 CORK INSULATION seasoning prelim
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CHAPTER III. USES OF CORKWOOD AND U
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S CORK INSULATION 12.—Importance
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20 CORK INSULATION usually scraped,
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22 CORK INSULATION ful utilization
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24 CORK INSULATION from capillarity
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26 CORK INSULATION in place and spi
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28 CORK INSULATION for cold storage
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30 CORK INSULATION very substantial
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Z2 CORK INSULATION came The Nonpare
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34 CORK INSULATION glass bottle, al
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36 CORK INSULATION merit and an eff
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38 CORK INSULATION Paragraph 340.
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40 CORK INSULATION turning those st
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42 CORK INSULATION tip
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44 CORK INSULATION IMPORTS INTO UNI
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46 CORK INSULATION IMPORTS INTO UNI
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IMPORTS INTO UNITED STATES CORK INS
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so CORK INSULATION IMPORTS INTO UNI
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52 CORK INSULATION < i 2
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54 CORK INSULATION
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56 CORK INSULATION
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58 CORK INSULATION IMPORTS ENTERED
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70 CORK INSULATION O" coo I lOiM <
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72 CORK INSULATION crease by its be
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74 CORK INSULATION the tube and mer
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76 CORK INSULATION cooled, the air
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78 CORK INSULATION ordinary pressur
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80 CORK INSULATION sion. If a subst
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CHAPTER VIII. MEASUREMENT OF HEAT,
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84 CORK INSULATION equal to unity,
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86 CORK INSULATION The heat of fusi
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88 CORK INSULATION vaporize, and wh
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90 CORK INSULATION a pressure of 35
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92 CORK INSULATION of such air at t
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94 CORK INSULATION RELATIVE HUMIDIT
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96 CORK INSULATION and the temperat
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98 CORK INSULATION perature of the
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100 CORK INSULATION INTERNAL THERMA
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102 CORK INSULATION usually classed
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104 CORK INSULATION lose by radiati
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106 CORK INSULATION age wall <stron
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108 CORK INSULATION It will be seen
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110 CORK INSULATION H=K A (.U—U)
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112 CORK INSULATION : equals 17917,
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114 CORK INSULATION convection, and
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116 CORK INSULATION metal boxes wit
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118 CORK INSULATION the test box wi
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120 CORK INSULATION the areas and t
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122 CORK INSULATION 79.—Tests by
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124 CORK INSULATION a narrow limit,
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126 CORK INSULATION In addition to
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128 CORK INSULATION applications we
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130 CORK INSULATION
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132 CORK INSULATION j;aii 03 O .O 2
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134 CORK INSULATION
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136 CORK INSULATION
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138 CORK INSULATION
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140 CORK INSULATION
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142 CORK INSULATION
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144 CORK INSULATION
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146 CORK INSULATION
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148 CORK INSULATION
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ISO CORK INSULATION ^ I CO « O :s
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152 CORK INSULATION
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154 CORK INSULATION
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156 CORK INSULATION o ffi K K a ,=5
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158 CORK INSULATION
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160 CORK INSULATION o ^ J W to
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162 CORK INSULATION
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164 CORK INSULATION
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166 CORK INSULATION Section XI of *
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168 CORK INSULATION capillarity, el
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170 CORK INSULATION conceivable min
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172 CORK INSULATION test consists o
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174 CORK INSULATION 85.—Convenien
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176 CORK INSULATION basement except
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CHAPTER XII. PROPER THICKNESS OF CO
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ISO CORK INSULATION i ness that wil
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182 CORK INSULATION that a small ch
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184 CORK INSULATION 91.—Proper Th
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186 CORK INSULATION license alone i
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188 CORK INSULATION In new structur
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190 CORK INSULATION ure, in closed-
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192 CORK INSULATION corner of the r
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194 CORK INSULATION should be rever
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196 CORK INSULATION cold storage ro
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198 CORK INSULATION In the early da
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200 CORK INSULATION Until comparati
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202 CORK INSULATION overcome obstac
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204 CORK INSULATION introducing pur
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206 CORK INSULATION Pure air is dif
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208 CORK INSULATION ing capacity. I
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210 CORK INSULATION A hard, repress
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212 CORK INSULATION storage room is
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216 CORK INSULATION joists of such
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218 CORK INSULATION and delicately
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220 CORK INSULATION slight variatio
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222 CORK INSULATION filler and then
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224 CORK INSULATION ating less heat
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226 CORK INSULATION The first petro
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228 CORK INSULATION to be used in a
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230 CORK INSULATION Flash Point is
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232 CORK INSULATION A suitable Asph
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234 CORK INSULATION enveloping memb
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236 CORK INSULATION fying agent, on
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238 CORK INSULATION at 105° C. The
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CHAPTER XIII. COMPLETE SPECIFICATIO
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242 CORK INSULATION 116.—Finish.
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244 CORK INSULATION a second layer
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246 CORK INSULATION one layer of ..
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248 CORK INSULATION CE/LING :-)::):
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250 CORK INSULATION into which cork
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252 CORK INSULATION 106.—Ceilings
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254 CORK INSULATION insulated, one
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256 CORK INSULATION compounds.* The
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258 CORK INSULATION to all joints i
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260 CORK INSULATION »
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262 CORK INSULATION 110.—Floors.
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264 CORK INSULATION the size of the
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266 CORK INSULATION Asphalt cement.
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268 CORK INSULATION shall then be e
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270 CORK INSULATION To the reasonab
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272 CORK INSULATION butted tight, a
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274 CORK INSULATION mixed one part
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276 CORK INSULATION consisting of .
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278 CORK INSULATION of . . .-inch p
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280 CORK INSULATION sand* for each
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282 CORK INSULATION To prepare Asph
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284 CORK INSULATION must be applied
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286 CORK INSULATION plied, and the
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288 CORK INSULATION 122.—Second L
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290 CORK INSULATION 124.—First La
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292 CORK INSULATION that the forms
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294 CORK INSULATION and all joints
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296 CORK INSULATION Break all joint
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298 CORK INSULATION board uncoated
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300 CORK INSULATION area (one face
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302 CORK INSULATION [ storage doors
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3(X CORK INSULATION surface*, and t
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506 CORK INSULATION floor, on a lev
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308 CORK INSULATION See that the fi
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310 CORK INSULATION line of the fla
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312 CORK INSULATION corkboards are
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314 CORK INSULATION mixed product*,
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316 CORK INSULATION floors and baff
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318 CORK INSULATION History also sh
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320 CORK INSULATION into natural ic
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322 CORK INSULATION them from freez
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324 CORK INSULATION smaller establi
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326 CORK INSULATION on the "Mechani
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328 CORK INSULATION the four walls
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330 CORK INSULATION load on the ref
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CHAPTER XVI. DEVELOPMENT OF THE COR
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334 CORK INSULATION "root house," t
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336 CORK INSULATION of the surround
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338 CORK INSULATION to a new positi
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340 CORK INSULATION natives who inh
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342 CORK INSULATION Nevertheless, t
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344 CORK INSULATION to the
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346 CORK INSULATION quickly form a
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348 CORK INSULATION come within the
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350 CORK INSULATION water, and the
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352 CORK INSULATION success, and su
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354 CORK INSULATION ^r T"T M // lC
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356 CORK INSULATION interlinings of
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358 CORK INSULATION Handles and Cor
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360 CORK INSULATION models, for ice
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362 CORK INSULATION Doors.—Door f
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364 CORK INSULATION triple nickel-p
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366 CORK INSULATION JEWETT SOLID PO
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368 CORK INSULATION of the opposite
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370 CORK INSULATION , waterproof co
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372 CORK INSULATION
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374 CORK INSULATION Top Iccr.—The
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376 CORK INSULATION COPELAND "DEPEN
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: 378 CORK INSULATION hours before
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380 CORK INSULATION j Household ref
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382 CORK INSULATION at the daily ex
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384 CORK INSULATION purposes and a
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CHAPTER XVII. DEVELOPMENT OF THE CO
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388 CORK INSULATION and practices p
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390 CORK INSULATION cream manufactu
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392 CORK INSULATION the ins
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394 CORK INSULATION heavily galvani
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396 CORK INSULATION dumping of the
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398 CORK INSULATION The Machine.—
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400 CORK INSULATION loss of efficie
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402 CORK INSULATION (b) Control of
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404 CORK INSULATION Modern Mechanic
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406 CORK INSULATION
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408 CORK INSULATION oning millions
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41C CORK INSULATION ing for the top
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412 CORK INSULATION Adjusliiii) Pla
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414 CORK INSULATION exactly in fron
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416 CORK INSULATION These compresso
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418 CORK INSULATION made to take si
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420 CORK INSULATION additional char
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422 CORK INSULATION The bottom lini
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424 CORK INSULATION Covers for Juni
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426 CORK INSULATION subject of inve
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428 CORK INSULATION lading next to
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430 CORK INSULATION warmest and the
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432 CORK INSULATION CHART IV The we
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434 CORK INSULATION That precooling
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436 CORK INSULATION Mr. President,
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438 CORK INSULATION the elimination
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440 CORK INSULATION Now let me proc
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442 CORK INSULATION of the eggs on
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444 CORK INSULATION It may be said
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446 CORK INSULATION occur. Salting
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448 CORK INSULATION the two inches
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450 CORK INSULATION ables as anythi
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452 CORK INSULATION We are continui
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454 CORK INSULATION Our object was
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456 CORK INSULATION As air circulat
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458 CORK INSULATION ers and cross s
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460 CORK INSULATION States standard
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462 CORK INSULATION temperature and
Page 478 and 479: 464 CORK INSULATION CORK PAINT.* Fo
Page 480 and 481: 466 CORK INSULATION strengthening c
Page 482 and 483: 468 CORK INSULATION only 0.38; that
Page 484 and 485: 470 CORK INSULATION
Page 486 and 487: 472 CORK INSULATION possible throug
Page 488 and 489: 474 CORK INSULATION ing and heating
Page 490 and 491: 476 CORK INSULATION that for each o
Page 492 and 493: 478 CORK INSULATION case of other g
Page 494 and 495: 480 CORK INSULATION because it will
Page 496 and 497: 482 CORK INSULATION ECONOMY OF GASO
Page 498 and 499: 484 CORK INSULATION That this amoun
Page 500 and 501: 486 CORK INSULATION form on walls a
Page 502 and 503: 488 CORK INSULATION Practically all
Page 504 and 505: 490 CORK INSULATION for the pebbles
Page 506 and 507: 492 CORK INSULATION nailed to three
Page 508 and 509: 494 CORK INSULATION QUANTITIES OF C
Page 510 and 511: 496 CORK INSULATION EXAMPLE OF PURC
Page 512 and 513: 498 CORK INSULATION Portland cement
Page 514 and 515: 500 CORK INSULATION FREIGHT CLASSIF
Page 516 and 517: 502 CORK INSULATION CORK PIPE COVER
Page 518 and 519: 504 CORK INSULATION to give a bette
Page 520 and 521: 506 CORK INSULATION 3. Ice Water Th
Page 522 and 523: 508 CORK INSULATION brought tightly
Page 524 and 525: 510 CORK INSULATION A GOOD DRINK OF
Page 526 and 527: 512 CORK INSULATION The Cost and th
Page 530 and 531: 516 CORK INSULATION Legality— In
Page 532 and 533: 518 CORK INSULATION In general, unl
Page 534 and 535: 520 CORK INSULATION the work should
Page 536 and 537: 522 CORK INSULATION (1) Page $8, pa
Page 538 and 539: 524 CORK INSULATION Brooks ice crea
Page 540 and 541: 526 Page Depreciation in efficiency
Page 542 and 543: 528 CORK INSULATION test of asphalt
Page 544 and 545: 530 CORK INSULATION ice, formation
Page 546 and 547: 532 Page Sealed air cells 169 Seali
Page 548 and 549: 534 CORK INSULATION Page of heat by
Page 550 and 551: GOOD BOOKS YOU SHOULD HAVE These ar
Page 554 and 555: DATE DUE
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