SASR Norms & Standards Vol 2 new.indd - Sport and Recreation ...

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mm and the maximum diameter is 133.35 mm. The bowls may not weigh more than 1.59 kilogram. A bowl’s bias may not be less than that of the Master Bowl. A Master Bowl is a bowl that has been approved by the International Bowling Board, has the minimum bias required and complies with the laws of the game in all other respects. It is engraved with the words “Master Bowl”. Construction of green In order to provide a proper playing surface the following preparations need to be done: • Remove all topsoil and level earth platform to correct site development levels with particular emphasis on natural sub-soil drainage. • Rip and compact in-situ earth to 93 % modifi ed AASHTO. • Install sub-surface drainage comprising 110 mm diameter agricultural drains placed in 450 x 600 mm deep herring bone drainage system at 6 metre intervals and to entire perimeter of the bowling green. Sub-surface drains to be lined with a “Bidum” Hessian layer and fi lled in with 19 mm crusher run stone. Sub-Surface drains to connect at the lowest point to a storm water catch pit which should be connected to a storm water main. • The sub-surface drains are then covered with a 150 mm thick layer of crusher run to assist in the sub-surface drainage. • The crusher run layer is levelled, lightly compacted and covered with a 25 mm thick layer of course river sand. • Return or import top soil to an even thickness of 200 mm spread and levelled in 50 mm thick layers to a true level with a gradient of not more than 3 mm in 3000 mm. All stones to be removed. • Grade by a ridge grader, or other approved implement to remove dips, hollows, ridges, moulds etc. four times in two directions to produce a smooth and even surface. • Lightly harrow and fl at roll alternatively two times in two directions crosswise, to produce a level, fi ne and smooth formed seed bed. • Remove any surface stones exceeding 10 mm. Bowls • Apply %:1:5, 10:1:10, 4:3:4 or equal approved fertiliser at 50 grams per square metre, or 5 -10 grams sulphate of ammonia, 30 grams of superphosphate or lime and 15 grams of potash per square metre. (Note: It is advisable to have the top soil chemically and physically analysed to ensure that the correct fertilisers and application rates are applied). • Sow the specifi ed grass seed at the prescribed rate using an effective seed broadcaster. The seed quantity must be halved and applied in two equal sowings in transverse directions. (Typical grass types may be mixture of 80% Chewings Fescue and 20% Browntop Bent. Alternatively Carter’s Hurlingham mix) 26
27 • Lightly harrow the seed twice in two directions crosswise into the immediate surface. • Remove any surface stones that may be loosed by this operation and fi nally twice roll with a light fl at roller. • Water the green as necessary. All seeded areas normally require at least six satisfactory mowings of the grass before being fi nally cut to a length of 4 mm in the active growing season. • Cutting to be done with a 9 – 11 blade per cylinder cylindrical mower. • Winter Treatment: Hollow tinning and scarifying, followed by top dressing with “Lignitic Fine” (Sand and Organic Mixture). Winter treatment to be completed before the middle of August each year. • Remove dry thatch regularly. Bowls • Pest control, weeds, algae, fungi and damageable insects are to be controlled on an ongoing basis. • Cut all surrounds regularly, irrigate as needed and fertilise with nitrogen and potassium once every 30 days. a 51-203mm b c 203-381mm a Green b Ditch c Bank Bowls - construction of green 229mm
Page 1 and 2: Norms and Standards for Sport and R
Page 3 and 4: COMPILED BY DIRECTORATE: FACILITIES
Page 5 and 6: Mr Fikile April Mbalula Foreword by
Page 7 and 8: 2. MULTI-PURPOSE SPORTS HALLS .....
Page 9 and 10: 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This project de
Page 11 and 12: 1. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 1.1 GEN
Page 13 and 14: A further 5 metre wide lane separat
Page 15 and 16: 7 15.61 10.00 84.39 20.00 LONG JUMP
Page 17 and 18: All asphalt surfaces need to be dry
Page 19 and 20: the diameter reduces from 2500 mm t
Page 21 and 22: c = 6.00 Javelin throw The javelin
Page 23 and 24: Pole vault 15 Athletics Pole vault
Page 25 and 26: Triple jump 17 Athletics Triple jum
Page 27 and 28: 19 Baseball Protective head gear As
Page 29 and 30: 1.4.4 Badminton Badminton is a racq
Page 31 and 32: 1.4.5 Basketball Basketball is a te
Page 33: The rings, through which goals are
Page 37 and 38: 1.4.7 Boxing Boxing is a combat is
Page 39 and 40: 1.4.8 Cricket Cricket is a bat-and-
Page 41 and 42: Sight screens Sight screens are pla
Page 43 and 44: 35 • The sub-surface drains are t
Page 45 and 46: Sub-surface drains to be lined with
Page 47 and 48: Player’s equipment A player’s c
Page 49 and 50: 1.4.10 Golf Golf is a sport in whic
Page 51 and 52: Golf shafts Golf shafts are used be
Page 53 and 54: 45 Golf • The sub-surface drains
Page 55 and 56: 1.4.12 Hockey Hockey is a sport whe
Page 57 and 58: 49 91.40m Side-Line Hockey Field Ba
Page 59 and 60: 51 Hockey • The sub-surface drain
Page 61 and 62: 53 40.00m Korfball Field Out-Line 1
Page 63 and 64: Maintenance 55 • Repeat the rubbi
Page 65 and 66: 1.4.14 Netball Netball is a team ga
Page 67 and 68: sub base 59 Netball • The sub-sur
Page 69 and 70: 61 100.00m Touch Line Touch-In-Goal
Page 71 and 72: 1.4.16 Softball Softball is a team
Page 73 and 74: 65 be connected to a storm water ma
Page 75 and 76: 1.4.17 Squash Squash is an indoor r
Page 77 and 78: Camera panels may be incorporated i
Page 79 and 80: exceed 6 mm in any dimension or at
Page 81 and 82: Inside surface of the door The insi
Page 83 and 84: Court markings on the fl oor shall
Page 85 and 86:
They are provided with change rooms
Page 87 and 88:
The gradient from the point of fi r
Page 89 and 90:
81 • Each motor shall have an ope
Page 91 and 92:
FILTRATION RATE - SAND The fi ltrat
Page 93 and 94:
o The maximum bathing load calculat
Page 95 and 96:
87 • Recessed treads to have a ri
Page 97 and 98:
Doors and gates are to be fi tted w
Page 99 and 100:
1.4.19 Table tennis Table tennis is
Page 101 and 102:
1.4.20 Tennis Tennis is played on a
Page 103 and 104:
95 Tennis court dimensions 23,77 m
Page 105 and 106:
Stadium - tournament court area For
Page 107 and 108:
99 Tennis • Sub-surface drains to
Page 109 and 110:
1.4.21 Volley Ball Volley ball is a
Page 111 and 112:
2.2 OVERALL COURT DIMENSIONS In ter
Page 113 and 114:
KORFBALL PITCH KORFBALL PITCH CLUB
Page 115 and 116:
A small incremental increase in dim
Page 117 and 118:
The nine-court hall offers fewer va
Page 119 and 120:
NON-SPORTING USES Social or commerc
Page 121 and 122:
113 Variable 22 SHEET FLOORS Net Po
Page 123 and 124:
Paint should be applied strictly in
Page 125 and 126:
3.2 ELEMENTAL COST ANALYSIS For pur
Page 127 and 128:
combi-all weather courts, clubhouse
Page 129 and 130:
Evidence from the City of Cape Town
Page 131 and 132:
123 • A detailed assessment of gr
Page 133 and 134:
125 for people with disabilities to
Page 135 and 136:
6. REFERENCES Cacadu District Munic
Page 137 and 138:
ELEMENTAL COSTING Bills of Quantiti
Page 139 and 140:
BADMINTON Badminton court as per Mu
Page 141 and 142:
BOWLING GREEN The bowling green ind
Page 143 and 144:
CRICKET The elemental cost analysis
Page 145 and 146:
GOLF The cost of a golf course very
Page 147 and 148:
NETBALL COURT The fi gures indicate
Page 149 and 150:
TENNIS COURT The fi gures indicated
Page 151 and 152:
SWIMMING POOL The cost of an olympi
Page 153 and 154:
FINAL SUMMARY 145 ITEM DESCRIPTION
Page 155 and 156:
Foundations 147 Foundations ITEM DE
Page 157 and 158:
Concrete Formwork & Reinforcement 1
Page 159 and 160:
Masonry 151 Masonry ITEM DESCRIPTIO
Page 161 and 162:
Carpentry and Joinery 153 ITEM DESC
Page 163 and 164:
Metalwork ITEM DESCRIPTION UNIT QUA
Page 165 and 166:
Tiling ITEM DESCRIPTION UNIT QUANTI
Page 167 and 168:
Plumbing 159 Plumbing ITEM DESCRIPT
Page 169 and 170:
Plumbing 161 Plumbing ITEM DESCRIPT
Page 171 and 172:
Painting ITEM DESCRIPTION UNIT QUAN
Page 173 and 174:
Provisional Sums 165 ITEM DESCRIPTI
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