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The History of Initiation - The Masonic Trowel

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86 HISTORY OF INITIATION<br />

clothed in white garments as emblematical <strong>of</strong> purity; 21<br />

were entitled to all the privileges <strong>of</strong> esotericks, and<br />

admitted within the screen, or into the sanctum sanctorum<br />

<strong>of</strong> the philosopher; and from henceforth received<br />

the appellation <strong>of</strong> Pythagoreans, as having had perfect<br />

initiation into the mysteries <strong>of</strong> Pythagoras, and fully<br />

instructed in the abstruse principles<br />

<strong>of</strong> his philoso-<br />

22 -<br />

phy.<br />

In his Lectures, Pythagoras defines his system, the<br />

true method <strong>of</strong> obtaining jijknowledge :.J)f_divme and<br />

humanJaws, 23 bv ineditation onjleath. 2*<br />

bvpurifym^the<br />

bvthe<br />

sTni'nifJj^<br />

discovery <strong>of</strong> truth,<br />

and the practice<br />

<strong>of</strong> virtue thus ; imitating the perfections<br />

25<br />

<strong>of</strong> God, as far as is possible<br />

in a human being. He<br />

taught the mathematics as a medium whereby to prove<br />

the existence <strong>of</strong> God from the results <strong>of</strong> reason and<br />

observation, and to convey happiness to man; grammar,<br />

rhetoric, and logic were taught to cultivate and improve<br />

the human reason and ; arithmetic, because he conceived<br />

that the ultimate benefit <strong>of</strong> man consisted in the science<br />

<strong>of</strong> numbers. 26 He thought the creation <strong>of</strong> the world was<br />

21<br />

Persius, Sat. 2, v. 40.<br />

22

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