The History of Initiation - The Masonic Trowel
The History of Initiation - The Masonic Trowel
The History of Initiation - The Masonic Trowel
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DOCTRINES OF THE DRUIDS. 169<br />
" <strong>The</strong>y know not on what day the stroke will be given;<br />
nor what hour the agitated person would be, born; or<br />
who prevented his going into the dales <strong>of</strong> Devvvy. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
know not the brindled ox, with the thick headband, having<br />
seen seven score knobs in his collar." 42 Here we have ,m<br />
evident, though concise, description <strong>of</strong> certain ceremonies<br />
characteristic <strong>of</strong> the Three Degrees through which the<br />
candidate has been successively passed. <strong>The</strong> stroke and<br />
the new birth have been already explained. <strong>The</strong> ox with<br />
the thick headband had an undoubted reference to a<br />
peculiar ceremony, which was practised during the initi-<br />
ations. 43<br />
It was said to be attended by three Cranes, 44<br />
one <strong>of</strong> which perched on his head, another on the middle<br />
<strong>of</strong> his back, and the third at the extremity, near the tail.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se birds emblematically represented the Sun' 13 at his<br />
rising, meridian, and setting, personified in the three<br />
principal <strong>of</strong>ficers in the mysteries. A crane symbolized<br />
4G the vigilant priesthood, and was sacred to the sun ; and<br />
hence the strict propriety <strong>of</strong> the emblem. <strong>The</strong> headband<br />
pointed out the state <strong>of</strong> subjection to which the animal<br />
ally denoted the sacred method <strong>of</strong> communicating the most sublime<br />
mysteries <strong>of</strong> the Order, without the actual pronunciation <strong>of</strong> words,<br />
was at length clothed with the highest degree <strong>of</strong> importance by being<br />
identified with the chief dignity <strong>of</strong> Druidism ; for the archdruid, at<br />
the time <strong>of</strong> his installation, was invested with absolute sovereignty,<br />
and received the significant appellation<br />
<strong>of</strong><br />
Cadeiriaith, the literal<br />
<strong>of</strong> the chair.<br />
meaning <strong>of</strong> which is, the language<br />
42<br />
Taliesin. Priddeu Annwn, translated by Dav. Dru., Append,<br />
iii.<br />
43 This animal, which was otherwise termed Beer Lied, or the flam-<br />
ing Bull, was a symbol <strong>of</strong> the patriarch Hu, who subjected him to the<br />
yoke, and instructed the Britons in the art <strong>of</strong> agriculture, from whence<br />
he derived the name <strong>of</strong> Centaur, (xev ravgos) or the tamer <strong>of</strong> the bull.<br />
It referred also to the Sun, <strong>of</strong> which Hu was the representative.<br />
"Baal, the sun," says Mr. Faber, "was not unfrequently represented<br />
under the form <strong>of</strong> the Noetic symbol, the Bull ; while the goddess<br />
Baaltis or Baalah, bore the figure <strong>of</strong> a heifer. Baal and Baaltis are<br />
the same mythological characters as Osiris and Isis (or Hu and Cerid-<br />
wen,) whose symbols were, in a similar manner, a Dull and a heifer ;<br />
and who were Noah and the Ark. adored in conjunction with the Sun<br />
and Moon". (Fab. Mys. Cab., vol. i., p. 189.)<br />
'<br />
44<br />
Borl. Ant. Corn., p. 106.<br />
45 Here we have in<br />
Britain, as in Persia, the emblem <strong>of</strong> the Bull and<br />
Sun.<br />
46 <strong>The</strong> Egyptian crane received its name Ibis (is<br />
because it was consecrated to the god <strong>of</strong> Light ; perhaps<br />
colour <strong>of</strong> the bird, which rendered it sacred.<br />
Fire, ax Father.)<br />
from the