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The History of Initiation - The Masonic Trowel

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DOCTRINES OF THE DRUIDS. 169<br />

" <strong>The</strong>y know not on what day the stroke will be given;<br />

nor what hour the agitated person would be, born; or<br />

who prevented his going into the dales <strong>of</strong> Devvvy. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

know not the brindled ox, with the thick headband, having<br />

seen seven score knobs in his collar." 42 Here we have ,m<br />

evident, though concise, description <strong>of</strong> certain ceremonies<br />

characteristic <strong>of</strong> the Three Degrees through which the<br />

candidate has been successively passed. <strong>The</strong> stroke and<br />

the new birth have been already explained. <strong>The</strong> ox with<br />

the thick headband had an undoubted reference to a<br />

peculiar ceremony, which was practised during the initi-<br />

ations. 43<br />

It was said to be attended by three Cranes, 44<br />

one <strong>of</strong> which perched on his head, another on the middle<br />

<strong>of</strong> his back, and the third at the extremity, near the tail.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se birds emblematically represented the Sun' 13 at his<br />

rising, meridian, and setting, personified in the three<br />

principal <strong>of</strong>ficers in the mysteries. A crane symbolized<br />

4G the vigilant priesthood, and was sacred to the sun ; and<br />

hence the strict propriety <strong>of</strong> the emblem. <strong>The</strong> headband<br />

pointed out the state <strong>of</strong> subjection to which the animal<br />

ally denoted the sacred method <strong>of</strong> communicating the most sublime<br />

mysteries <strong>of</strong> the Order, without the actual pronunciation <strong>of</strong> words,<br />

was at length clothed with the highest degree <strong>of</strong> importance by being<br />

identified with the chief dignity <strong>of</strong> Druidism ; for the archdruid, at<br />

the time <strong>of</strong> his installation, was invested with absolute sovereignty,<br />

and received the significant appellation<br />

<strong>of</strong><br />

Cadeiriaith, the literal<br />

<strong>of</strong> the chair.<br />

meaning <strong>of</strong> which is, the language<br />

42<br />

Taliesin. Priddeu Annwn, translated by Dav. Dru., Append,<br />

iii.<br />

43 This animal, which was otherwise termed Beer Lied, or the flam-<br />

ing Bull, was a symbol <strong>of</strong> the patriarch Hu, who subjected him to the<br />

yoke, and instructed the Britons in the art <strong>of</strong> agriculture, from whence<br />

he derived the name <strong>of</strong> Centaur, (xev ravgos) or the tamer <strong>of</strong> the bull.<br />

It referred also to the Sun, <strong>of</strong> which Hu was the representative.<br />

"Baal, the sun," says Mr. Faber, "was not unfrequently represented<br />

under the form <strong>of</strong> the Noetic symbol, the Bull ; while the goddess<br />

Baaltis or Baalah, bore the figure <strong>of</strong> a heifer. Baal and Baaltis are<br />

the same mythological characters as Osiris and Isis (or Hu and Cerid-<br />

wen,) whose symbols were, in a similar manner, a Dull and a heifer ;<br />

and who were Noah and the Ark. adored in conjunction with the Sun<br />

and Moon". (Fab. Mys. Cab., vol. i., p. 189.)<br />

'<br />

44<br />

Borl. Ant. Corn., p. 106.<br />

45 Here we have in<br />

Britain, as in Persia, the emblem <strong>of</strong> the Bull and<br />

Sun.<br />

46 <strong>The</strong> Egyptian crane received its name Ibis (is<br />

because it was consecrated to the god <strong>of</strong> Light ; perhaps<br />

colour <strong>of</strong> the bird, which rendered it sacred.<br />

Fire, ax Father.)<br />

from the

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