The History of Initiation - The Masonic Trowel
The History of Initiation - The Masonic Trowel
The History of Initiation - The Masonic Trowel
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IN BRITAIN. 147<br />
period <strong>of</strong> gestation in the womb <strong>of</strong> Cericlwen was complete,<br />
the aspirant was prepared for the consummation<br />
<strong>of</strong> his knowledge; and, after a very dangerous process<br />
had been successfully braved, he received the highest<br />
and most ineffable degree <strong>of</strong> light and purity which<br />
mortal man was esteemed able either to confer or<br />
receive. This was emblematically performed by placing<br />
the new-born infant in a coracle, 69 or small boat, covered<br />
with a skin, and committing it to the mercy <strong>of</strong> the<br />
winds and waves. <strong>The</strong> candidate was actually set adrift<br />
in the open sea on the evening <strong>of</strong> the 29th <strong>of</strong> April, 70<br />
and was obliged to depend on his own address and<br />
presence <strong>of</strong> mind to reach the opposite shore in safety.<br />
This dangerous nocturnal expedition was the closing<br />
act <strong>of</strong> initiation, and sometimes proved the closing scene<br />
<strong>of</strong> life. If he possessed a strong arm and a well fortified<br />
heart, he might succeed in gaining the safe landing-place<br />
on Gwyddno's wear, which was the typical mountain<br />
where the Ark rested when the waters <strong>of</strong> the Deluge<br />
had subsided ; but, if either <strong>of</strong> these failed during the<br />
enterprise, the prospect before him was little less than<br />
certain death. Hence, on beholding across a stormy sea,<br />
at the approach <strong>of</strong> night, the dashing waves breaking on<br />
the wear at an immense and almost hopeless distance, the<br />
timid probationer has frequently been induced to dis-<br />
trust his own courage, and abandon the undertaking<br />
altogether. A refusal which brought on a formal and<br />
contemptuous rejection from the hierophant, and the<br />
candidate was pronounced unworthy <strong>of</strong> a participation<br />
and<br />
in the honours and distinctions to which he aspired ;<br />
to which, from this moment, he was for ever ineligible.<br />
" Thy coming without external purity ;" thus was he<br />
addressed in a prescribed formulary, " is a pledge that I<br />
69 This description <strong>of</strong> boat is still used by the fishermen <strong>of</strong> Wales.<br />
"<strong>The</strong>se coracles," says Wyndham, in his Tour through Wales, "are<br />
generally five feet and a half long, and four feet broad ; their bottom<br />
is a little rounded, and their shape is exactly oval. <strong>The</strong>y are ribbed<br />
with light laths, or split twigs, in the manner <strong>of</strong> basket work, and<br />
are covered with a raw hide and strong canvass, pitched in such a<br />
manner as to prevent leaking. A seat crossed just above the centre<br />
towards the broad end. <strong>The</strong> men paddle them with one hand, and<br />
fish with the other; and when their work is finished, bring their<br />
boats home on their backs."<br />
70 Fab. Pag. Idol., vol. iii., p. 177.