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162 KRISHNA.<br />

His reputed father, Yasu-deva, was brother of Kunti, the wife of<br />

P&ndu, and so Krishna was cousin of the three elder Paranava princes.<br />

The Maha-bharata gives two summaries of his exploits, of<br />

" While Krishna was<br />

which the following are abridgments :<br />

growing up as a high-souled boy in the tribe of cowherds, the<br />

force of his arms was rendered famous by him in the three<br />

worlds." He slew the king of the Hayas (horses), dwelling in the<br />

woods of the Yamuna. He slew the direful Danava, who bore<br />

the form of a bull He also slew Pralambha, ISTaraka, Jambha,<br />

and Pltha, the great Asura, and Muru. He overthrew and<br />

slew Kansa, who was supported by Jara-sandha. "With the help of<br />

Bala-rama he defeated and destroyed Su-naman, brother of Kansa<br />

and king of the $urasenas. He carried off the daughter of the<br />

king of the Gandharas at a swayam-vara, and princes were yoked<br />

to his car. He secured the death of Jara-sandha and slew Sisu-<br />

pala. He overthrew Saubha, the self-supporting or flying city<br />

of the Daityas, on the shore of the ocean. He conquered the<br />

Angas and Bangas, and numerous other tribes. Entering the<br />

ocean filled with marine monsters, he overcame Yaruna. In<br />

Patala he slew Panchajana, and obtained the divine shell Panchajanya.<br />

With Arjuna he propitiated Agni in the Khandava<br />

forest, and obtained the fiery weapon the discus. Mounted on<br />

Garudta, he alarmed Amaravatl, the city of away<br />

Indra, and brought<br />

the Parijata tree from thence,<br />

In another passage, Arjuna rehearses some of Krishna's ex<br />

ploits. He destroyed the Bhoja kings in battle, and carried<br />

off Kukmini for his bride. He destroyed the Gandharas, van-<br />

quished the sons of Nagnajit, and released King Su-darsana,<br />

whom they had bound. He slew Pan^ya with the fragment of<br />

a door, and crushed the Kalingas in Dantakura. Through him<br />

the burnt city of Benares was restored. He killed Ekalavya,<br />

king of the Nishadas, and the demon Jambha. With the aid of<br />

Bala-rama he killed Su-naman, the wicked son of Ugrasena, and<br />

restored the kingdom to the latter. He conquered the flying<br />

city of Saubha and the king of the $alwas, and there he<br />

obtained the fiery weapon $ata-ghni. Earaka, son of the earth,<br />

had carried off the beautiful jewelled earrings of Aditi to<br />

Prag-jyotisha, the impregnable castle of the Asuras. The gods,<br />

headed by Indra, were unable to prevail against Naraka, so<br />

they appointed Krishna to slay him. Accordingly he killed

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